Of the 85 indicators tracked by the American Distress Index, 56 are worsening and 29 are improving year-over-year. The ADI currently reads 59.0Elevated.

Indicators Tracked
85
across 5 ADI components
Worsening YoY
56
66% of all indicators
Improving YoY
29
34% of all indicators

Fastest Worsening

Indicators where the year-over-year change is moving in the direction of greater household distress.

# Indicator Current YoY Change YoY % Component
1 The Horizon AI Autonomous Task Horizon (METR) 718.80 +715.60 +22362.5% AI Workforce
2 Student Loan Delinquency Rate (90+ days) 9.57% +9.04 pp +1705.2% Debt Stress
3 The AI Cut AI-Attributed Layoff Announcements 8K +6.80K +850.0% AI Workforce
4 Healthcare Inflation Premium (Medical CPI minus Overall CPI) 1.04 pts +1.41 pp +386.7% Upstream Pressure
5 Foreclosure Filings Foreclosure Filings YoY Change 32.00% +23.00 pp +255.6% Legal Filings
6 Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Filings (YoY % Change) 20.10% +34.70 pp +237.7% Legal Filings
7 The Adoption Curve Business AI Adoption Rate 10.00% +6.30 pp +170.3% AI Workforce
8 Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Filings (YoY % Change) 10.00% +42.90 pp +130.4% Legal Filings
9 The Import Tax Household Tariff Burden (Estimated Tariff Cost as % of Disposable Income) 1.72% +0.93 pp +117.7% Upstream Pressure
10 Pink Slips Challenger Job Cut Announcements 108K +58.60K +117.7% Labor Market
11 The Grocery Gap Grocery Affordability Gap (AHE YoY minus Food-at-Home CPI YoY) 0.51 pts -1.02 pp -66.8% Upstream Pressure
12 The K-Shape Lower-Income Wage Growth vs. Inflation Gap 1.00 pts -1.20 pp -54.5% Labor Market
13 Serious Delinquency Rate (90+ Days, All Balances) 3.12% +1.08 pp +53.0% Debt Stress
14 The Search Signal Google Search Interest: Financial Distress 64.00 +22.00 +52.4% Upstream Pressure
15 CFPB Consumer Complaint Volume 502,100 +166860.00 +49.8% Legal Filings

Fastest Improving

Indicators where the year-over-year change is moving toward less household distress.

# Indicator Current YoY Change YoY % Component
1 Prescription Drug CPI -0.68% -5.14 pp -115.3% Upstream Pressure
2 Senior Loan Officer Survey: Banks Tightening Standards 0.00% -9.40 pp -100.0% Upstream Pressure
3 Energy CPI (All Items) 0.34% -0.49 pp -59.3% Upstream Pressure
4 Shelter CPI 3.26% -1.14 pp -25.8% Upstream Pressure
5 The Pipeline Foreclosure Starts vs Completions Ratio 4.75 -1.54 -24.5% Legal Filings
6 The Energy Squeeze Energy Cost Burden (Energy PCE as % of Disposable Income) 3.35% -0.81 pp -19.5% Upstream Pressure
7 Mortgage Origination Volume $524.4B +$59.07B +12.7% Debt Stress
8 Wage Growth vs CPI Spread 1.24 pts +0.13 pp +11.4% Upstream Pressure
9 CPI Inflation Rate (All Items) 2.66% -0.33 pp -10.9% Upstream Pressure
10 Charge-Off Rate on All Loans 0.61% -0.07 pp -10.3% Legal Filings
11 Charge-Off Rate on Credit Card Loans 4.11% -0.47 pp -10.3% Debt Stress
12 Large vs Small Bank Credit Card Delinquency Spread 3.68 pts -0.40 pp -9.8% Debt Stress
13 The Other Banks Credit Card Delinquency Rate — Banks Outside Top 100 6.62% -0.54 pp -7.5% Debt Stress
14 Unbanked / Underbanked Household Rate 4.20% -0.30 pp -6.7% Demographics
15 Delinquency Rate on Consumer Loans (ex credit card) 2.27% -0.16 pp -6.6% Debt Stress

What This Tells Us

The balance between worsening and improving indicators provides a quick pulse check on household financial conditions. When the majority of indicators are worsening, it signals broadening distress — not just isolated pockets.

The American Distress Index synthesizes these movements into a single composite score. It currently reads 59.0Elevated — meaning household financial distress is measurably above the 2015–2024 baseline. View the full ADI breakdown →

How This Page Works

This page is auto-generated at build time. It reads every indicator JSON file, computes year-over-year changes (or period-over-period for indicators with less than a year of history), and ranks them by the absolute magnitude of percentage change. "Worsening" and "improving" are determined by each indicator's direction field — for most distress indicators, an increase is worsening.

Indicators with annual frequency compare to the prior year. Quarterly indicators compare to the same quarter last year. Monthly indicators compare to the same month last year.

Frequently Asked Questions

How are the 'most changed' indicators calculated?

Each indicator is ranked by the absolute magnitude of its year-over-year percentage change. Worsening vs. improving is determined by the indicator's direction — for 'higher is worse' indicators like delinquency rates, an increase is worsening. For 'lower is worse' indicators like the savings rate, a decrease is worsening.

How often is this page updated?

This page regenerates automatically every time the site builds, which happens whenever new data arrives via the automated FRED, BLS, or press release parsing pipelines. Most indicators update monthly or quarterly.

What does the American Distress Index currently show?

The ADI currently reads 59.0 — in the Elevated zone. It tracks 85 indicators of household financial distress across five components: Buffer Depletion, Debt Stress, Financial Conditions, Cost Pressure, and Labor Market.

Why do some indicators show large percentage changes?

Indicators measured in small absolute numbers (like percentage-point spreads or ratios near zero) can show large percentage changes from small absolute movements. The absolute change column provides context alongside the percentage change.

Can I track a specific indicator over time?

Yes. Click any indicator name to see its full detail page with historical chart, data table, year-over-year changes, editorial context, and related signals.

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If you're struggling with debt or facing foreclosure, free help is available. Find help near you · Browse the Glossary · The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development provides HUD-approved housing counselors at no cost. You can also call 1-800-569-4287.