Debt Stress

Charge-Off Rate on Credit Card Loans

Credit card debt written off as uncollectable

What is the current Charge-Off Rate on Credit Card Loans?

CREDIT CARD CHARGE-OFF RATE
4.11% ↓ Improving
of credit card balances charged off as losses
One year ago
4.58% ↓ Improving
down 0.5 points since Q4 2024

Charge-Off Rate on Credit Card Loans: 4.11% as of 2025-Q4, and improving. Source: Board of Governors via FRED.

Banks are writing off credit card debt at 4.11% — the highest sustained pace since 2011 and more than double the 1.63% pandemic-era floor.

Credit card charge-offs are the end of the line for unsecured consumer debt. The delinquency has hardened into a pattern, the collections calls have run their course, and the bank has removed the balance from its books as uncollectable.

The rate sat at 1.63% in Q4 2021 — an all-time low, driven by stimulus payments that let households catch up on accounts that otherwise would have defaulted. By Q3 2024 it had climbed to 4.69%. It's eased slightly since, to 4.11% in Q4 2025, but remains at a level not sustained since 2011.

The mechanics are straightforward. Credit Card Delinquency led the charge-off rate by roughly 6 to 9 months — accounts 30-60 days late today are mostly charged off inside a year if they don't cure. The 60-Day Line at 3.03% and the Large-Small Bank Spread at 3.68 points both tell us where the losses are being booked: disproportionately at the largest card issuers, who built the decade's subprime growth.

Credit card charge-offs are running seven times higher than the 0.61% All-Loan Charge-Off rate. That gap between cards and everything else is where this cycle's household distress is concentrated. Mortgage charge-offs are at zero. Corporate loan losses are contained. The credit card statement is where the damage is landing.

Source: Board of Governors via FRED · Latest: 2025-Q4

Explore Further

How has Charge-Off Rate on Credit Card Loans changed over time?

CSV Chart Card
Credit card charge-offs eased slightly from their 2024 peak
Charge-off rate on credit card loans, percentage
Charge-Off Rate on Credit Card Loans
Historical data
Quarterly · Board of Governors via FRED
Period Value YoY Change
Q4 2025 4.11% −0.5 pts
Q3 2025 4.18% −0.5 pts
Q2 2025 4.18% −0.4 pts
Q1 2025 4.43% +0.0 pts
Q4 2024 4.58% +0.4 pts
Q3 2024 4.69% +0.9 pts
Q2 2024 4.56% +1.3 pts
Q1 2024 4.4% +1.5 pts
Q4 2023 4.19% +1.7 pts
Q3 2023 3.76% +1.7 pts
Q2 2023 3.23% +1.4 pts
Q1 2023 2.86% +1.1 pts

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Charge-Off Rate on Credit Card Loans?

Credit card debt written off as uncollectable

Why does Charge-Off Rate on Credit Card Loans matter for financial distress?

Charge-Off Rate on Credit Card Loans is one of the indicators tracked by the American Distress Index (ADI), which measures five dimensions of U.S. household financial distress: Buffer Depletion, Debt Stress, Financial Conditions, Cost Pressure, and Labor Market disruption. Changes in this indicator contribute to the overall distress picture.

Where does the Charge-Off Rate on Credit Card Loans data come from?

This data comes from Board of Governors via FRED. More information: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CORCCACBS. The American Distress Index updates this indicator quarterly.

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Why does Charge-Off Rate on Credit Card Loans matter?

Charge-Off Rate on Credit Card Loans is one of 91 indicators in the American Distress Index's debt stress layer — the signal that predicted the 2008 crisis two years before delinquency data confirmed it.
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