Charge-Off Rate on Credit Card Loans
Credit card debt written off as uncollectable
What is the current Charge-Off Rate on Credit Card Loans?
Charge-Off Rate on Credit Card Loans: 4.11% as of 2025-Q4, and improving. Source: Board of Governors via FRED.
Banks are writing off credit card debt at 4.11% — the highest sustained pace since 2011 and more than double the 1.63% pandemic-era floor.
Credit card charge-offs are the end of the line for unsecured consumer debt. The delinquency has hardened into a pattern, the collections calls have run their course, and the bank has removed the balance from its books as uncollectable.
The rate sat at 1.63% in Q4 2021 — an all-time low, driven by stimulus payments that let households catch up on accounts that otherwise would have defaulted. By Q3 2024 it had climbed to 4.69%. It's eased slightly since, to 4.11% in Q4 2025, but remains at a level not sustained since 2011.
The mechanics are straightforward. Credit Card Delinquency led the charge-off rate by roughly 6 to 9 months — accounts 30-60 days late today are mostly charged off inside a year if they don't cure. The 60-Day Line at 3.03% and the Large-Small Bank Spread at 3.68 points both tell us where the losses are being booked: disproportionately at the largest card issuers, who built the decade's subprime growth.
Credit card charge-offs are running seven times higher than the 0.61% All-Loan Charge-Off rate. That gap between cards and everything else is where this cycle's household distress is concentrated. Mortgage charge-offs are at zero. Corporate loan losses are contained. The credit card statement is where the damage is landing.
Explore Further
How has Charge-Off Rate on Credit Card Loans changed over time?
Most affected counties
Counties with the highest consumer credit distress scores in the County Distress Index.
Explore all 3,144 counties →| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| Q4 2025 | 4.11% | −0.5 pts |
| Q3 2025 | 4.18% | −0.5 pts |
| Q2 2025 | 4.18% | −0.4 pts |
| Q1 2025 | 4.43% | +0.0 pts |
| Q4 2024 | 4.58% | +0.4 pts |
| Q3 2024 | 4.69% | +0.9 pts |
| Q2 2024 | 4.56% | +1.3 pts |
| Q1 2024 | 4.4% | +1.5 pts |
| Q4 2023 | 4.19% | +1.7 pts |
| Q3 2023 | 3.76% | +1.7 pts |
| Q2 2023 | 3.23% | +1.4 pts |
| Q1 2023 | 2.86% | +1.1 pts |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Charge-Off Rate on Credit Card Loans?
Credit card debt written off as uncollectable
Why does Charge-Off Rate on Credit Card Loans matter for financial distress?
Charge-Off Rate on Credit Card Loans is one of the indicators tracked by the American Distress Index (ADI), which measures five dimensions of U.S. household financial distress: Buffer Depletion, Debt Stress, Financial Conditions, Cost Pressure, and Labor Market disruption. Changes in this indicator contribute to the overall distress picture.
Where does the Charge-Off Rate on Credit Card Loans data come from?
This data comes from Board of Governors via FRED. More information: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CORCCACBS. The American Distress Index updates this indicator quarterly.
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