About two in five people with a credit file in Rockdale County, Georgia, have unpaid debt sent to a collector

In Rockdale County, 40.1% of people with a credit file had unpaid debt sent to a collector. That is higher than in 94% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
48th
of 159 counties in Georgia
89score /100

More distressed than 89% of U.S. counties.

What drives Rockdale County's score

In Rockdale County, collections and bankruptcy weighs most: the score for collections and bankruptcy is 96.1. Bankruptcy filings ran at 462.6 per 100,000 people (2025), higher than in 97% of U.S. counties. Late payments on loans come next, at 95.3.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in Rockdale County: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

Rockdale County does better than most counties on two measures: people with a disability (12.2%, 2020 to 2024) and median household income ($76,560, 2024).

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Collections and bankruptcy

    Biggest factor
    96.1 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      40.1% · August 2025
      94th percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      462.6 · 2025
      97th percentile
  • Late payments

    95.3 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      12.1% · August 2025
      98th percentile
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      11.9% · August 2025
      96th percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      56.0% · second quarter of 2026
      91st percentile
  • Housing costs

    89.6 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      25.1% · 2020 to 2024
      86th percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      27.6% · fiscal year 2027
      92nd percentile
  • Jobs

    46.7 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      4.0% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      49th percentile
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      19.7% · 2020 to 2024
      44th percentile
  • Income and safety net

    45.2 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      11.8% · 2024
      38th percentile
    • Children below the poverty line
      19.1% · 2024
      60th percentile
    • People with a disability
      12.2% · 2020 to 2024
      16th percentile
    • People without health insurance
      13.1% · 2020 to 2024
      83rd percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $76,560 · 2024
      26th percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in Rockdale County comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Rockdale County, 15.8% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Rockdale County

59 15 26

Georgia

62 20 19

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

In Rockdale County, benefit checks' share of income has grown to about four times its 1969 level, reaching 26.4% in 2024, but pay from work still brings in more than twice as much as benefit checks

In Rockdale County, Georgia, benefit checks' share of income grew to about four times its 1969 level by 2024, reaching 26.4%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%45%90% 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%45%90% 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, Rockdale County, Georgia American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/georgia/rockdale-county-ga/
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The share of households in Rockdale County getting SNAP food aid rose most from 8.6% in 2009 to 12.8% in 2011, 2.1 points each year.

The share of households in Rockdale County getting SNAP food aid was at its highest on the chart in 2013 and has since fallen to 12.2%

Low on the chart: 8.6% in 2009. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, Rockdale County, Georgia.

0%10%20% 8.6%12.2% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%10%20% 8.6%12.2% 20092011201320152017201920212024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/georgia/rockdale-county-ga/
Download data (CSV)

How Rockdale County has changed

Rockdale County's population had its largest rise, from 40,876 in 1984 to 52,316 in 1989.

Rockdale County's population grew to about six times its 1969 size in 2024, reaching 97,610, with no dip in any year shown

Smallest rise: 2009 to 2014, reaching 88,359. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, Rockdale County, Georgia.

050,000100,000 17,28697,610 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 050,000100,000 17,28697,610 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/georgia/rockdale-county-ga/
Download data (CSV)

The jobs count covers work located in the county; the population count covers residents.

The number of jobs located in Rockdale County nearly doubled to 34,821, the highest on the chart

Biggest rise: 1990 to 1995, reaching 27,349. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, Rockdale County, Georgia.

020,00040,000 20,28434,821 19901995200020052010201520202025 020,00040,000 20,28434,821 19901995200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/georgia/rockdale-county-ga/
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MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 4.3% 2025 4.0% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 6.5% 2024 11.8% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $38,434 2024 $76,560 Census SAIPE

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in Rockdale County's history

  1. 1870

    Formed on October 18, 1870 from the northern portion of Newton County and parts of Henry, Walton, Gwinnett, and DeKalb counties. Wikipedia

  2. 1960

    Milstead mill closed in the 1960s, ending cotton production and shipping. Wikipedia

  3. 2007

    Hail in June 2007 did $1.6 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  4. 2008

    Hail in March 2008 did $5 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  5. 2008

    Hail in March 2008 did $1 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  6. 2009

    A flood in September 2009 did $2.01 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  7. 2020

    The county's largest recorded population was the 2020 Census count of 93,570, which is also its most recent census. Census Bureau

  8. Since 1973

    16 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Rockdale County, 4 of them for flooding. FEMA

Rockdale County beside its neighbors

Of the five counties that border Rockdale County, one scores higher. Of the group, Rockdale County gets the largest share of its income from benefit checks (26.4%).

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Newton County, GA 90 43rd of 159 11.9% 25.2%
Rockdale County, GA 89 48th of 159 11.8% 26.4%
DeKalb County, GA 81 81st of 159 12.7% 14.9%
Henry County, GA 78 93rd of 159 8.2% 21.0%
Walton County, GA 68 108th of 159 9.8% 19.3%
Gwinnett County, GA 61 121st of 159 10.4% 16.1%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Rockdale County the poorest county in Georgia?

No, Rockdale County's poverty rate was 11.8% in 2024, 123rd highest of 159 in Georgia (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Calhoun County, at 36.8%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Rockdale County ranks 48th of 159 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Rockdale County

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

Georgia foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Rockdale County · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Rockdale County, Georgia, scores 89 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): more distressed than 89% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/georgia/rockdale-county-ga/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Rockdale County comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.