About one in four people in Poinsett County, Arkansas, has a disability

In Poinsett County, 25.5% of people reported a disability. That is higher than in 96% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
19th
of 75 counties in Arkansas
92score /100

More distressed than 92% of U.S. counties.

What drives Poinsett County's score

In Poinsett County, collections and bankruptcy weighs most: the score for collections and bankruptcy is 92.5. About two in five people with a credit file (39.2%, August 2025) have unpaid debt sent to a collector, a higher share than in 93% of U.S. counties. Late payments on loans come next, at 91.6.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in Poinsett County: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

Poinsett County does better than most counties on one measure: renters paying half their income or more in rent (15.7%, 2020 to 2024).

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Collections and bankruptcy

    Biggest factor
    92.5 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      39.2% · August 2025
      93rd percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      308.1 · 2025
      91st percentile
  • Late payments

    91.6 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      12.8% · August 2025
      98th percentile
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      8.4% · August 2025
      85th percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      55.5% · second quarter of 2026
      90th percentile
  • Income and safety net

    85.3 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      22.1% · 2024
      92nd percentile
    • Children below the poverty line
      31.3% · 2024
      93rd percentile
    • People with a disability
      25.5% · 2020 to 2024
      96th percentile
    • People without health insurance
      8.7% · 2020 to 2024
      57th percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $52,688 · 2024
      87th percentile
  • Jobs

    75.3 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      4.3% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      62nd percentile
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      29.5% · 2020 to 2024
      88th percentile
  • Housing costs

    43.0 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      15.7% · 2020 to 2024
      35th percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      20.7% · fiscal year 2027
      50th percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in Poinsett County comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Poinsett County, 18.5% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Poinsett County

55 11 35

Arkansas

53 24 23

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

Benefit checks' share of income in Poinsett County had its largest rise, from 24.7% in 2004 to 33.9% in 2009.

In Poinsett County, benefit checks' share of income has tripled since 1969, reaching 34.8% in 2024, but pay from work still brings in about one and a half times as much as benefit checks

In Poinsett County, Arkansas, benefit checks' share of income tripled from 1969 to 2024, reaching 34.8%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%40%80% 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%40%80% 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, Poinsett County, Arkansas American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/arkansas/poinsett-county-ar/
Download data (CSV)

The share of households in Poinsett County getting SNAP food aid had its largest drop, from 23.2% in 2015 to 20.9% in 2016.

The share of households in Poinsett County getting SNAP food aid was at its highest on the chart in 2014 and has since fallen to 19.2%

Low on the chart: 18.2% in 2019. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, Poinsett County, Arkansas.

0%15%30% 20.8%19.2% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%15%30% 20.8%19.2% 20092011201320152017201920212024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/arkansas/poinsett-county-ar/
Download data (CSV)

How Poinsett County has changed

Poinsett County's population had its largest drop, from 27,495 in 1979 to 25,743 in 1984.

Poinsett County's population fell by about a fifth to 22,300, the lowest on the chart

High on the chart: 27,742 in 1974. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, Poinsett County, Arkansas.

015,00030,000 27,21822,300 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 015,00030,000 27,21822,300 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/arkansas/poinsett-county-ar/
Download data (CSV)

The number of jobs located in Poinsett County had its largest drop, from 6,300 in 2005 to 5,080 in 2010.

The number of jobs located in Poinsett County fell by about a fifth from 1990 to 2020, reaching 5,057, then turned up in 2025

High on the chart: 6,641 in 2000. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, Poinsett County, Arkansas.

03,5007,000 6,4625,347 19901995200020052010201520202025 03,5007,000 6,4625,347 19901995200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/arkansas/poinsett-county-ar/
Download data (CSV)
MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 9.7% 2025 4.3% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 23.6% 2024 22.1% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $17,666 2024 $52,688 Census SAIPE

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in Poinsett County's history

  1. 1927

    Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 hardest hit county, flooded thousands of fields and destroyed homes. Wikipedia

  2. 1935

    Southern Tenant Farmers Union founded 1935 in Tyronza, met violent resistance from white planters. Wikipedia

  3. 1950

    The county's largest recorded population was the 1950 Census count of 39,311. The 2020 Census counted 22,965, 58% of the peak. Census Bureau

  4. 1952

    A tornado in March 1952 killed two people. NOAA Storm Events Database

  5. 1952

    A tornado in March 1952 killed one person. NOAA Storm Events Database

  6. 1984

    A tornado in March 1984 did $25 million in property damage and killed five people. NOAA Storm Events Database

  7. 1984

    A tornado in March 1984 did $25 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  8. Since 1968

    32 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Poinsett County, 17 of them for flooding. FEMA

Poinsett County beside its neighbors

Of the five counties that border Poinsett County, three score higher. Of the group, Poinsett County gets the largest share of its income from benefit checks (34.8%).

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Crittenden County, AR 99 2nd of 75 22.5% 31.3%
Mississippi County, AR 97 8th of 75 20.0% 28.6%
Jackson County, AR 95 13th of 75 25.1% 30.2%
Poinsett County, AR 92 19th of 75 22.1% 34.8%
Craighead County, AR 88 28th of 75 18.4% 24.3%
Cross County, AR 85 32nd of 75 18.4% 33.7%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Poinsett County the poorest county in Arkansas?

No, Poinsett County's poverty rate was 22.1% in 2024, 12th highest of 75 in Arkansas (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Lee County, at 41.3%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Poinsett County ranks 19th of 75 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Poinsett County

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

Arkansas foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Poinsett County · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Poinsett County, Arkansas, scores 92 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): more distressed than 92% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/arkansas/poinsett-county-ar/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Poinsett County comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.