Federal Customs Duties as % of Disposable Personal Income

Federal customs-duty receipts as a share of aggregate disposable personal income

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Where the Federal Customs Duties as % of Disposable Personal Income stands now

The Federal Customs Duties as % of Disposable Personal Income was 1.17% in 2025, the highest in data back to 2015.

How the Federal Customs Duties as % of Disposable Personal Income has moved since 2015

Federal Customs Duties as % of Disposable Personal Income: up since 2017, the highest in data back to 2015

Annual federal customs duties divided by annual disposable personal income: 1.17% in 2025, up from 0.38% a year earlier. Annual, 2015–2025.

0% 0.25% 0.5% 0.75% 1% 1.25% 201520202025 low · 2017 · 0.26% 1.17% 2025 0% 0.5% 1% 201520202025 0.26% 1.17%
Source: Computed from U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis federal customs duties and NIPA disposable personal income data retrieved via FRED · 2015 – 2025 American Default Research · americandefault.org/indicators/the-import-tax/
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What the Federal Customs Duties as % of Disposable Personal Income measures

Federal Customs Duties as % of Disposable Personal Income by year, 2015 to 2025

Every year since 2015, newest first. The change compares each year with the same year a year earlier.

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Year Rate (%) Change from a year earlier (percentage points)
2025 1.17 +0.79
2024 0.38 −0.01
2023 0.39 −0.15
2022 0.54 +0.07
2021 0.47 +0.08
2020 0.39 −0.09
2019 0.48 +0.14
2018 0.34 +0.08
2017 0.26 −0.01
2016 0.27 −0.01
2015 0.28 —

Annual · Computed from U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis federal customs duties and NIPA disposable personal income data retrieved via FRED

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Questions about tariff revenue as a share of income

What are federal customs duties as a share of income?

This measure reports federal customs-duty receipts as a share of aggregate disposable personal income: 1.17% in 2025. It measures the size of customs collections against the national income base, year by year.

Does this show how much tariffs cost my household?

No. It compares government receipts with the total income of everyone in the national accounts. It does not show who ends up paying tariffs, and it is not a per-household cost. Estimates of household costs, such as those from the Tax Foundation or the Yale Budget Lab, come from models and are different measures.

Where does this data come from?

Both inputs come from the Bureau of Economic Analysis national accounts: customs duties (series B235RC) and disposable personal income (A067RC), in current dollars. A new year first appears with BEA's advance estimate for the fourth quarter, and BEA revises past years in later releases and its annual update.

Cite this Federal Customs Duties as % of Disposable Personal Income: 1.17%, 2025 · American Default Research, from U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis · americandefault.org/indicators/the-import-tax/

Sources and method for the Federal Customs Duties as % of Disposable Personal Income

We write with assistance from AI tools. Figures come from the data and sources named on this page.