#1,906 Washington · 2026

Whitman County, Washington

Second-least distressed fifth 1,906th of 3,144 counties nationally · 48,012 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
37% Whitman residents
vs.
18% U.S. median

More than double the national median for severe rent burden (50%+).

Census ACS 5-yr (2023)

Main Findings

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Whitman County, Washington ranks 1,906th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. Whitman sits near the national median across major distress indicators.

Key Findings
  • 1,906th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Second-least distressed fifth, 31st in Washington.
  • 37% of renter households pay 50%+ of income on rent (U.S. median 18%). Severe rent burden (50%+) at the 100th percentile nationally.
  • Unemployment at 4% — national median 4%, ranked at the 74th percentile.
  • Poverty rate at 25% — national median 14%, ranked at the 95th percentile.
  • Delinquency domain score 16 — weight 20.0% of the CDI composite.
Distinctive Signals
Boundary Signal

Neighbors span four CDI distress fifths. The 33-point drop to Latah County, ID marks a cross-border distress gradient.

County Distress Index cluster map. Whitman County, Washington and its neighbors colored by distress fifth.
Whitman and its 10 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Whitman County ranks 1,906th of 3,144. American Default Research
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"Whitman County ranks in the second-least distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The state rank and domain mix give the county-level context."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research
Analyst quote — for feature use 25 words

"The CDI places this county in the second-least distressed fifth nationally. The rank still belongs in context with state position and the highest-scoring local domain."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research

The Indicators Behind Whitman County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Whitman County's value shown alongside WA's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain, where 50 = U.S. county median and higher = more distressed. Percentile is Whitman County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Whitman WA median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 16 · Rank 2,780 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 3% 3% 5% 13th Urban Institute (2024)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 3% 4% 5% 15th Urban Institute (2024)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 16% 17% 23% 19th Urban Institute (2024)
Default & Legal — domain score 9 · Rank 3,059 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 13% 15% 23% 13th Urban Institute (2024)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 38 113 126 5th US Courts F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 86 · Rank 245 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 24% 23% 21% 72nd HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 37% 21% 18% 100th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Labor — domain score 74 · Rank 859 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 4% 5% 4% 74th BLS LAUS (Dec 2025)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 39 · Rank 2,017 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 15% 16% 18% 36th Census SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 13% 16% 16% 25th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 25% 12% 14% 95th Census SAIPE (2023)
Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers 20% 25% 27% 19th BEA Regional Personal Income (2023)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 5% 6% 8% 22nd Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Data compiled April 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax 2024 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS Dec 2025, QCEW 2024), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2024).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Debt Burden (housing basis) Primary driver 86
Weight 20% · Rank 245 of 3,144
Labor 74
Weight 20% · Rank 859 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 39
Weight 20% · Rank 2,017 of 3,144
Delinquency 16
Weight 20% · Rank 2,780 of 3,144
Default & Legal 9
Weight 20% · Rank 3,059 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Whitman County data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
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COLFAX, Wash. — Whitman County ranks 1,906th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 45 out of 100 places Whitman in the second-least distressed fifth. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 1,905 counties rank more distressed. Within Washington, Whitman ranks 31st of 39 counties.

The index, which draws on 16 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, finds Whitman sitting near the national median across major distress indicators, with no single domain emerging as a clear driver.

"Whitman County ranks in the second-least distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The state rank and domain mix give the county-level context," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Whitman County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Whitman County scores 45 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, placing it in the second-least distressed fifth. It ranks 1,906th of 3,144 U.S. counties and 31st of 39 Washington counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Whitman County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Debt Burden (housing basis), at a domain score of 86. Severe rent burden (50%+) ranks at the 100th percentile nationally.

How does Whitman County compare to its neighbors?

Whitman County's neighbors span 4 CDI distress fifths. Highest-distress neighbor: Adams County (61.00, Second-most distressed fifth). Lowest: Latah County, ID (27.87, Least distressed fifth).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 16 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, HUD, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

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