#2,056 Washington · 2026

Whitman County, Washington

41.6 · moderate-low county distress 2,056th of 3,144 counties nationally · 48,012 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
37% Whitman residents
vs.
18% U.S. median

More than double the national median for severe rent burden (50%+).

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)

Main Findings

Wire lede · 34 words · paste-ready

Whitman County, Washington ranks 2,056th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. Whitman sits near the national median across major distress indicators. Its highest-scoring domain is Debt Burden (housing basis).

Key Findings
  • 2,056th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — 41.6 · moderate-low county distress, 33rd in Washington.
  • 37% of renter households pay 50%+ of income on rent (U.S. median 18%). Severe rent burden (50%+) at the 100th percentile nationally. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023).
  • Poverty rate at 25% — national median 14%, ranked at the 95th percentile. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023).
  • Safety Net & Buffer domain score 48 — weight 20.0% of the CDI composite. Source: American Default Research.
  • Delinquency domain score 16 — weight 20.0% of the CDI composite. Source: American Default Research.
Distinctive Signals
Boundary Signal

Neighbors span four CDI score labels. The 29-point drop to Latah County, ID marks a cross-border distress gradient.

County Distress Index cluster map. Whitman County, Washington and its neighbors colored by county distress score label.
Whitman and its 10 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Whitman County ranks 2,056th of 3,144. American Default Research
Wire summary — paste-ready, any angle 18 words

Whitman County has a moderate-low county distress score. The state rank and domain mix give the county-level context.

— American Default Research
Index note — for feature use 33 words

The CDI gives this county a moderate-low county distress label. The state rank and highest-scoring local domain add context that the composite alone cannot carry. Its highest-scoring domain is Debt Burden (housing basis).

— American Default Research

Indicator History

Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.

Updated Jul 1, 2026
BLS 1990 to 2025

Unemployment rate

3.9% +2.3 pp since 1990
Census 1989 to 2024

Poverty rate

23.0% +6.7 pp since 1989
BEA 1969 to 2024

Transfer income share

19.7% +13.5 pp since 1969
FRED/Equifax 2014 Q2 to 2025 Q4

Subprime credit population

16.4% -3.2 pp since 2014 Q2

The Indicators Behind Whitman County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Whitman County's value shown alongside WA's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain; higher values represent a higher mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles. A county's domain rank is computed separately against all counties. Percentile is Whitman County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Whitman WA median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 16 · Rank 2,780 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 3% 3% 5% 13th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 3% 4% 5% 15th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 16% 17% 23% 19th Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Equifax (2025)
Default & Legal — domain score 9 · Rank 3,059 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 13% 15% 23% 13th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 38 113 126 5th Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 86 · Rank 245 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 24% 23% 21% 72nd HUD FMR (FY2026); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 37% 21% 18% 100th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Labor — domain score 49 · Rank 1,534 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 4% 5% 4% 49th U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 48 · Rank 1,652 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 15% 16% 18% 36th U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 13% 16% 16% 25th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 25% 12% 14% 95th U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 5% 6% 8% 22nd U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Data compiled May 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (2025 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS May 2026, QCEW 2024), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2026).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Debt Burden (housing basis) Primary driver 86
Weight 20% · Rank 245 of 3,144
Labor 49
Weight 20% · Rank 1,534 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 48
Weight 20% · Rank 1,652 of 3,144
Delinquency 16
Weight 20% · Rank 2,780 of 3,144
Default & Legal 9
Weight 20% · Rank 3,059 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), FRED/Equifax (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2022 to 2026 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Whitman County data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
Draft wire copy 124-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
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COLFAX, Wash. — Whitman County ranks 2,056th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 41.6 out of 100 gives Whitman a moderate-low county distress label. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 2,055 counties rank more distressed. Within Washington, Whitman ranks 33rd of 39 counties.

The index, which draws on 13 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, finds Whitman sitting near the national median across major distress indicators, with no single domain emerging as a clear driver.

American Default Research founder Ross Kilburn is available for interview at press@americandefault.org.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

— 30 —

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Whitman County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Whitman County scores 41.6 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, with the score label moderate-low county distress. It ranks 2,056th of 3,144 U.S. counties and 33rd of 39 Washington counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Whitman County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Debt Burden (housing basis), at a domain score of 86. Severe rent burden (50%+) ranks at the 100th percentile nationally.

How does Whitman County compare to its neighbors?

Whitman County's neighbors span 4 CDI score labels. Highest-distress neighbor: Adams County (57.71, moderate county distress). Lowest: Latah County, ID (28.51, low county distress).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 13 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, HUD, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

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