The Grocery Gap
The gap between wage growth and food-at-home CPI has been shrinking since ear...
What is the current The Grocery Gap?
Food prices are rising 0.51 percentage points faster than overall CPI in the latest reading. The Grocery Gap measures this spread between food-at-home inflation and general inflation — when positive, it means grocery costs are outpacing other prices, disproportionately burdening lower-income families who spend a larger share of income on food. Source: BLS (CUSR0000SAF1 minus CPIAUCSL).
Grocery wage cushion narrowed to +0.48pp — down from +1.5pp a year ago as food prices re-accelerate
The gap between wage growth and food-at-home CPI has been shrinking since early 2025, with food prices closing in on earnings.
Explore Further
Is this happening to you?
Are you spending more on groceries even though you're buying less?
How has The Grocery Gap changed over time?
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| Feb 2026 | 0.51 pts | −1.1 pts |
| Jan 2026 | 0.48 pts | −1.0 pts |
| Dec 2025 | 0.43 pts | −1.2 pts |
| Nov 2025 | 0.95 pts | −0.9 pts |
| Sep 2025 | 0.73 pts | −0.9 pts |
| Aug 2025 | 0.78 pts | −1.1 pts |
| Jul 2025 | 1.07 pts | −0.4 pts |
| Jun 2025 | 0.86 pts | −0.8 pts |
| May 2025 | 1.09 pts | −0.9 pts |
| Apr 2025 | 1.16 pts | −0.6 pts |
| Mar 2025 | 1.3 pts | −0.6 pts |
| Feb 2025 | 1.56 pts | −0.3 pts |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is The Grocery Gap?
It measures the spread between food-at-home CPI inflation and overall CPI inflation. Currently 0.51 percentage points, meaning grocery prices are rising faster than general prices.
Why does the grocery gap matter?
Food is non-discretionary. When food prices rise faster than general inflation, lower-income households — who spend 25-35% of income on food — are disproportionately squeezed.
Where does this data come from?
Computed from BLS series CUSR0000SAF1 (food at home) minus CPIAUCSL (all items).
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