Ohio Financial Distress Profile 2026
Household debt, delinquency rates, and foreclosure law summary for Ohio — compared to national averages. Data from the NY Fed Consumer Credit Panel, Q4 2025.
Last updated: 2026-03-09
How Does Ohio Compare to the National Average?
Ohio is above the national average on 2 of 5 key household distress metrics. Credit card delinquency stands at 11.1% (below the 12.4% national rate), auto loan delinquency at 5.3%, and total debt per capita at $46,780.
Since 2019, credit card delinquency in Ohio has risen 3.7pp and total household debt has grown 18.6%. The state shows a mixed distress picture across different debt categories.
Key Statistics at a Glance
State Distress Index: Ohio
Component Breakdown
The national American Distress Index reads 59.0 (Elevated). Ohio's State Distress Index of 52.3 (Elevated) is computed from 6 data dimensions covering debt performance, economic need, bankruptcy filings, employment, consumer complaints, and safety net strength.
Ohio vs. National Average
Delinquency rates measure the share of loan accounts 30 or more days past due. Higher rates signal greater household financial stress. Debt and balance figures are per capita, adjusted for state population.
Download all states (CSV)Ohio vs. National: 5 Key Metrics (Q4 2025)
Source: NY Fed Consumer Credit Panel / Equifax, Q4 2025.
Similar States by Distress Level
States ranked closest to Ohio (#23) on the State Distress Index. Peer comparison reveals whether distress patterns are regional or structural.
| State | ADI Score | Zone | Top Driver |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ohio | 52.3 | Elevated | Legal Filings |
| South Carolina | 53.1 | Elevated | Debt Stress |
| Pennsylvania | 52.4 | Elevated | Economic Need |
| Arizona | 52.1 | Elevated | Debt Stress |
Change Since 2019
Pre-pandemic 2019 values provide a baseline for how distress has evolved. Credit card and auto loan delinquency have risen sharply in most states since pandemic-era forbearance protections expired.
| Metric | 2019 | 2025 | Change | Nat'l 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Credit Card Delinquency | 7.4% | 11.1% | +3.7pp | 12.4% |
| Auto Loan Delinquency | 4.6% | 5.3% | +0.8pp | 5.2% |
| Mortgage Delinquency | 0.92% | 0.96% | +0.0pp | 0.94% |
| Total Debt per Capita | $39,450 | $46,780 | +18.6% | $63,200 |
| CC Balance per Capita | $2,890 | $3,560 | +23.2% | $4,350 |
Ohio Foreclosure Law Summary
Understanding your state's foreclosure process is critical if you fall behind on mortgage payments. Ohio primarily uses judicial foreclosure.
Ohio is exclusively judicial. Non-judicial (power of sale) foreclosure is not permitted for residential mortgages. Every case must be filed in the Court of Common Pleas where the property sits. Ohio uses mortgages, not deeds of trust.
- Post-sale redemption: At any time before confirmation of sale (equity of redemption) — requires paymen…
- predatory lending
- foreclosure rescue fraud
Strong Safety Net as Partial Buffer
Despite elevated distress metrics, Ohio's safety net score of 58.8 (Moderate) provides a partial buffer that many states lack. Medicaid covers 20.0% of the population, the Homeowner Assistance Fund remains active, and state foreclosure protections add additional guardrails. Even so, the Distress Index reads 52.3 (Elevated) — safety nets slow crises, they don't prevent them.
CFPB Mortgage Complaints in Ohio
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has received 11,213 mortgage complaints from Ohio since 2012 — 95.2 per 100,000 residents, below the national rate of 129.3 per 100K. Ohio ranks #28 of 51 jurisdictions for complaint density.
| Year | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Complaints | 511 | 632 | 602 | 592 | 487 | 608 |
Source: CFPB Consumer Complaint Database. Filed a mortgage complaint? Search the complaint database.
Bankruptcy Filings: Ohio
Bankruptcy filings reflect the downstream consequence of sustained financial distress — when households exhaust savings, fall behind on debt, and run out of alternatives. Ohio's filing rate exceeds the national average.
Source: U.S. Courts, Administrative Office. Table F-2: Cases Commenced by Chapter. Per-capita rates use 2024 Census population estimates.
Credit Distress: Ohio
The Philadelphia Fed Consumer Credit Explorer tracks credit health metrics from Equifax data. 15.5% of Ohio residents have debt in collections — above the national rate of 13.9%. 17.3% have subprime credit scores (below 620), and 39.5% are credit-constrained.
Source: Philadelphia Fed Consumer Credit Explorer. Data from NY Fed Consumer Credit Panel / Equifax. 2025 Q1.
Economic Context: Ohio
SNAP enrollment and unemployment rates provide upstream context for household debt distress. Higher food assistance enrollment signals that more families are struggling with basic expenses, while elevated unemployment directly reduces income available for debt service.
Sources: USDA Food and Nutrition Service, BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics. Population: U.S. Census Bureau 2024 estimates.
Safety Net Strength: Ohio
The Safety Net Index measures how much support infrastructure is available to households in financial distress — combining healthcare coverage, food assistance, emergency housing funds, and legal protections. Ohio scores 58.8 out of 100 (Moderate), ranking #12 of 51 jurisdictions.
Component Breakdown
Sources: Kaiser Family Foundation (Medicaid, 2024), USDA FNS (SNAP, 2025), U.S. Treasury HAF program status, state foreclosure statutes.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the credit card delinquency rate in Ohio?
The credit card delinquency rate in Ohio is 11.1% as of Q4 2025, ranking #29 among all states and DC. The national average is 12.4%. This rate has risen from 7.4% in 2019.
How does Ohio's household debt compare to the national average?
Ohio residents carry $46,780 in total debt per capita, below the national average of $63,200. Debt per capita has grown 18.6% since 2019. Ohio ranks #45 nationally for total household debt per capita.
What is the auto loan delinquency rate in Ohio?
Auto loan delinquency in Ohio stands at 5.3% as of Q4 2025, above the national rate of 5.2%. This ranks #22 nationally. The rate has risen from 4.6% in 2019.
What type of foreclosure process does Ohio use?
Ohio primarily uses judicial foreclosure. This means foreclosures must go through the court system, giving homeowners more time and procedural protections. See our full Ohio foreclosure law guide for timelines, protections, and legal resources.
Is Ohio above or below the national average for financial distress?
Ohio scores 52.3 on the State Distress Index (Elevated), ranking #23 of 51 jurisdictions. This composite score is built from 6 data dimensions: debt delinquency rates, SNAP enrollment, bankruptcy filings, unemployment, CFPB complaints, and safety net strength. The national American Distress Index reads 59.0 (Elevated).
How many CFPB mortgage complaints have been filed in Ohio?
The CFPB has received 11,213 mortgage complaints from Ohio since 2012, a rate of 95.2 per 100,000 residents. This ranks #28 of 51 jurisdictions. The national average is 129.3 per 100K. Companies responded to 98.4% of Ohio complaints within the required timeframe.
What is the bankruptcy filing rate in Ohio?
Ohio had 26,110 bankruptcy filings in the 12-month period ending Dec 2025, a rate of 221.6 per 100,000 residents — above the national rate of 169.1 per 100K. This ranks #13 of 51 jurisdictions. Chapter 7 filings account for 76.2% and Chapter 13 for 23.5%. Filings changed +11.4% year-over-year.
What percentage of people in Ohio have debt in collections?
15.5% of individuals in Ohio have debt in collections, above the national rate of 13.9%. This ranks #17 of 51 jurisdictions. Additionally, 17.3% of Ohio residents have subprime credit scores (below 620), compared to 16.9% nationally. Data from the Philadelphia Fed Consumer Credit Explorer (NY Fed / Equifax).
What is the SNAP enrollment rate in Ohio?
1,385,921 residents of Ohio receive SNAP benefits, an enrollment rate of 11.8% — below the national rate of 11.9%. This ranks #19 of 51 jurisdictions. SNAP participation has changed -2.2% year-over-year. The pre-pandemic rate was 11.7%.
How strong is Ohio's financial safety net?
Ohio scores 58.8 out of 100 on the Safety Net Index, ranking #12 of 51 jurisdictions (Moderate). The score combines Medicaid coverage (20% enrollment rate, expansion state), SNAP enrollment (11.8%), Homeowner Assistance Fund status (active), and foreclosure legal protections. The national average is 49.3.
Data Sources
NY Fed Consumer Credit Panel
State-level household debt and delinquency statistics from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, based on Equifax credit bureau data. Updated quarterly.
American Distress Index
Composite index tracking U.S. household financial distress across five statistically derived components. National score as of the latest available quarter.
Ohio Foreclosure Statutes
State foreclosure law data compiled from primary statutory sources and validated against legal databases. Last verified 2026-03-10.
CFPB Complaint Database
Mortgage complaints filed with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, 2012–present. Density calculated using 2024 Census population estimates.
USDA SNAP State Activity
Monthly SNAP participation by state from the USDA Food and Nutrition Service. Enrollment rates computed against 2024 Census population estimates.
U.S. Bankruptcy Courts
Annual bankruptcy filings by chapter and district from the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts. Per-capita rates computed against 2024 Census population estimates.
Philadelphia Fed Consumer Credit Explorer
Quarterly credit health metrics (collections, subprime share, delinquency, credit-constrained rates) from Equifax via the NY Fed Consumer Credit Panel.
Safety Net Index
Composite score from KFF Medicaid enrollment (2024), USDA SNAP participation (2025), U.S. Treasury HAF program status, and state foreclosure legal protections.