Legal Filings

Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Filings (YoY % Change)

10% — down from 19.5% a year ago; growth slowing as Chapter 7 surges instead

What is the current Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Filings (YoY % Change)?

CHAPTER 13 BANKRUPTCY FILINGS (YOY % CHANGE)
10% ↓ Improving
Chapter 13 filings up 10.0% YoY in FY2024
One year ago
19.5% ↓ Improving
down 9.5 points since Q3 2023

Chapter 13 bankruptcy filings — the repayment plan type — rose 10.0% year-over-year in the latest reading. Chapter 13 allows homeowners to catch up on mortgage arrears over 3-5 years while keeping their home. Rising filings signal that more households need court protection to restructure debts, even though they have some income to make payments. Source: American Bankruptcy Institute / Epiq.

Chapter 13 filings up 10.0% YoY in FY2024

Chapter 13 repayment plans rising as pandemic relief expires and debt levels grow.

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Is this happening to you?

Have you considered a repayment plan to catch up on what you owe?

How has Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Filings (YoY % Change) changed over time?

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Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Filings (YoY % Change) over time
Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Filings (YoY % Change), percent
Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Filings (YoY % Change)
Historical data
Quarterly · Computed from U.S. Courts Bankruptcy Statistics
Period Value YoY Change
Q3 2024 10% −9.5 pts
Q3 2023 19.5% −7.1 pts
Q3 2022 26.6% +66.0 pts
Q3 2021 -39.4% −6.5 pts
Q3 2020 -32.9% −33.3 pts
Q3 2019 0.4%

Frequently Asked Questions

How fast are Chapter 13 filings growing?

Chapter 13 bankruptcy filings increased 10.0% year-over-year in the latest data. While growing slower than Chapter 7, the increase signals rising need for court-supervised debt restructuring.

What is Chapter 13 bankruptcy?

Chapter 13 is a repayment plan bankruptcy where debtors propose a 3-5 year payment plan to catch up on debts while keeping assets like their home. It is commonly used to stop foreclosure.

Where does this data come from?

Published by the American Bankruptcy Institute based on Epiq court filing data, tracked monthly.

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Why does Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Filings (YoY % Change) matter?

Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Filings (YoY % Change) is one of 91 indicators in the American Distress Index's legal filings layer — the signal that predicted the 2008 crisis two years before delinquency data confirmed it.
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