Demographics

Annual Homelessness Assessment (PIT Count)

771,480 — up from 653,104 a year ago; roughly the population of Seattle

What is the current Annual Homelessness Assessment (PIT Count)?

ANNUAL HOMELESSNESS ASSESSMENT (PIT COUNT)
771,480 ↑ Worsening
771,480 Americans homeless — all-time record in 2024 PIT cou
One year ago
653,104 ↑ Worsening
up 118376.00 since 2023

771,480 people were experiencing homelessness on a single night in January 2024, according to HUD's Annual Homelessness Assessment Report — the highest count ever recorded. This was up from 653,000 the prior year, and the count has climbed every year for five consecutive years. The point-in-time methodology significantly understates the total number of people who experience homelessness over the course of a full year. Source: HUD Annual Homelessness Assessment (PIT Count).

771,480 Americans homeless — all-time record in 2024 PIT count

Up 18% from 2023 and 33% from pre-pandemic 2020. HUD Annual Homeless Assessment Report.

Source: HUD Annual Homeless Assessment Report · Latest: 2024

Explore Further

Is this happening to you?

Do you see more people experiencing homelessness in your community than you did a few years ago?

How has Annual Homelessness Assessment (PIT Count) changed over time?

CSV Chart Card
Annual Homelessness Assessment (PIT Count) over time
Annual Homelessness Assessment (PIT Count), count
Annual Homelessness Assessment (PIT Count)
Historical data
Annual · HUD Annual Homeless Assessment Report
Period Value YoY Change
2024 771,480 +118376.00
2023 653,104 +70642.00
2022 582,462
2020 580,466 +12466.00
2019 568,000 +15170.00
2018 552,830 −912.00
2017 553,742 +3814.00
2016 549,928 −14780.00
2015 564,708

Frequently Asked Questions

How many Americans are homeless?

771,480 people were counted as homeless on a single night in January 2024 — the highest point-in-time count ever recorded. The actual number of people who experience homelessness over the course of a year is substantially higher, as the count captures only one night.

Is homelessness increasing?

Yes. The annual point-in-time count has climbed every year for five consecutive years, with the most recent year showing a jump from 653,000 to 771,480 — an increase of approximately 18% in a single year.

Where does homelessness data come from?

HUD's Annual Homelessness Assessment Report (AHAR) is based on the annual point-in-time count conducted on a single night in January by local Continuums of Care across the country. Volunteers count people in shelters and unsheltered locations.

Quick poll

Is this affecting you or your household?

Anonymous · one vote per indicator

Create a free account to save indicators to your watchlist and get weekly updates.

Create Free Account →

Discussion

Loading comments…

Free Resource
Know Your Rights
Foreclosure timelines, bankruptcy protections, and debt collector rules — state-by-state legal guides written in plain English.
Browse state guides →
Free Counseling
Talk to a HUD Counselor
HUD-approved housing counselors provide free, confidential help with mortgage problems, foreclosure prevention, and credit counseling.
Find a counselor →

Why does Annual Homelessness Assessment (PIT Count) matter?

Annual Homelessness Assessment (PIT Count) is one of 91 indicators in the American Distress Index's demographics layer — the signal that predicted the 2008 crisis two years before delinquency data confirmed it.
View methodology →
🛟
If you're struggling with debt or facing foreclosure, free help is available. Find help near you · Browse the Glossary · The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development provides HUD-approved housing counselors at no cost. You can also call 1-800-569-4287.