Utah Financial Distress Profile
Composite distress data for 29 counties, updated quarterly from federal sources. Household debt, delinquency, foreclosure law, and county-level distress scores compared to national averages.
· Data from NY Fed, CFPB, BLS, US Courts, Q4 2025
Behind on your mortgage in Utah? See your options under Utah law →
Utah ranks #42 nationally for household financial distress. The national State Distress Index average is 50.0.
How Does Utah Compare to the National Average?
Utah is above the national average on 1 of 5 key household distress metrics. Credit card delinquency stands at 9.4% (below the 12.4% national rate), auto loan delinquency at 3.0%, and total debt per capita at $83,350.
Since 2019, credit card delinquency in Utah has risen 3.6pp and total household debt has grown 34.2%. Most metrics remain below the national baseline.
Key Statistics at a Glance
State Distress Index: Utah
Movement since 2006
Since 2006, Utah has climbed from the 45th-most distressed jurisdiction to the 43rd-most distressed, as of 2025 Q1. Its composite State Distress Index score rose from 21.5 to 23.7 over the same span.
Quarter-aligned back-series. Each quarter re-ranks all 51 jurisdictions on that quarter's own data, so a state's position here can sit several spots from the current reading above, which uses each input's latest value.
Domain Breakdown
The national American Distress Index reads 43.8 (Typical). On average, its inputs sit higher than in 44% of their own quarterly histories. Utah's State Distress Index of 27.1 (low state distress) is computed from 4 equal-weighted domains covering delinquency, default and legal signals, housing-basis debt burden, and labor.
Utah vs. National Average
Delinquency rates measure the share of loan accounts 30 or more days past due. Higher rates signal greater household financial stress. Debt and balance figures are per capita, adjusted for state population.
Download all states (CSV)Utah vs. National: 5 Key Metrics (Q4 2025)
Source: NY Fed Consumer Credit Panel / Equifax, Q4 2025.
Similar States by Distress Level
States ranked closest to Utah (#42) on the State Distress Index. Peer comparison reveals whether distress patterns are regional or structural.
Change Since 2019
Pre-pandemic 2019 values provide a baseline for how distress has evolved. Credit card and auto loan delinquency have risen sharply in most states since pandemic-era forbearance protections expired.
| Metric | 2019 | 2025 | Change | Nat'l 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Credit Card Delinquency | 5.8% | 9.4% | +3.6pp | 12.4% |
| Auto Loan Delinquency | 2.6% | 3.0% | +0.4pp | 5.2% |
| Mortgage Delinquency | 0.47% | 0.70% | +0.2pp | 0.94% |
| Total Debt per Capita | $62,090 | $83,350 | +34.2% | $63,200 |
| CC Balance per Capita | $3,170 | $4,260 | +34.4% | $4,350 |
Utah Foreclosure Law Summary
Understanding your state's foreclosure process is critical if you fall behind on mortgage payments. Utah primarily uses non-judicial foreclosure.
Utah has two foreclosure tracks: (1) non-judicial trustee's sale under the Trust Deed Act, Utah Code § 57-1-19 et seq. — the standard and most common path for residential foreclosures using trust deeds; and (2) judicial foreclosure under standard civ…
Full Utah foreclosure law guide →State-Level Divergence
National averages mask wide variation across states. Utah's credit card delinquency of 9.4% falls below the national 12.4%, but other metrics tell a more nuanced story. The state's Distress Index reads 27.1 (low state distress). The Household Debt by State roundup tracks all 51 jurisdictions.
Distress by County
The County Distress Index scores every county in Utah on a 0-100 scale using five equal-weighted domains: delinquency, default and legal, debt burden, labor, and safety net and buffer. Utah's 29 counties average 34.3 — below the national county mean of 50.0.
Score Label Distribution
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Most Distressed Counties
| County | Score | Score Label | Top Driver |
|---|---|---|---|
| San Juan County | 55.0 | moderate county distress | Safety Net & Buffer |
| Carbon County | 54.5 | moderate county distress | Labor |
| Piute County | 48.4 | moderate-low county distress | Labor |
| Grand County | 45.3 | moderate-low county distress | Debt Burden (housing basis) |
| Salt Lake County | 43.6 | moderate-low county distress | Debt Burden (housing basis) |
San Juan County ranks #1322 most distressed nationally out of 3,144 counties.
Least Distressed Counties
| County | Score | Score Label | Top Domain |
|---|---|---|---|
| Morgan County | 13.2 | very low county distress | Labor |
| Wasatch County | 20.3 | low county distress | Labor |
| Rich County | 22.6 | low county distress | Default & Legal |
| Summit County | 24.8 | low county distress | Labor |
| Daggett County | 25.2 | low county distress | Labor |
The gap between Utah's most and least distressed counties is 41.8 points — San Juan County (55.0, moderate county distress) vs. Morgan County (13.2, very low county distress). That spread reveals two very different economic realities within the same state.
Explore all 29 Utah counties →CFPB Mortgage Complaints in Utah
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has received 2,833 mortgage complaints from Utah since 2012 — 82.9 per 100,000 residents, below the national rate of 133.2 per 100K. Utah ranks #35 of 51 jurisdictions for complaint density.
| Year | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Complaints | 159 | 179 | 175 | 153 | 142 | 208 |
Source: CFPB Consumer Complaint Database. Filed a mortgage complaint? Search the complaint database.
Bankruptcy Filings: Utah
The Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts filing rate reports annual cases per resident. It does not identify household causes, motives, assets, income, or case outcomes. Utah's filing rate exceeds the national average.
Source: U.S. Courts, Administrative Office. Table F-2: Cases Commenced by Chapter. Per-capita rates use 2024 Census population estimates.
Credit Distress: Utah
The Philadelphia Fed Consumer Credit Explorer tracks credit health metrics from Equifax data. 9.6% of Utah residents have debt in collections — below the national rate of 13.9%. 11.4% have subprime credit scores (below 620), and 27.5% are credit-constrained.
Source: Philadelphia Fed Consumer Credit Explorer. Data from NY Fed Consumer Credit Panel / Equifax. 2025 Q1.
Economic Context: Utah
SNAP enrollment and unemployment rates provide upstream context for household debt distress. Higher food assistance enrollment signals that more families are struggling with basic expenses, while elevated unemployment directly reduces income available for debt service.
Sources: USDA Food and Nutrition Service, BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics. Population: U.S. Census Bureau 2024 estimates.
Safety Net Strength: Utah
The Safety Net Index measures how much support infrastructure is available to households in financial distress — combining healthcare coverage, food assistance, emergency housing funds, and legal protections. Utah scores 20.8 out of 100 (Minimal), ranking #51 of 51 jurisdictions.
Component Breakdown
Sources: Kaiser Family Foundation (Medicaid, 2024), USDA FNS (SNAP, 2025), U.S. Treasury HAF program status, state foreclosure statutes.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the credit card delinquency rate in Utah?
The credit card delinquency rate in Utah is 9.4% as of Q4 2025, ranking #45 among all states and DC. The national average is 12.4%. This rate has risen from 5.8% in 2019.
How does Utah's household debt compare to the national average?
Utah residents carry $83,350 in total debt per capita, above the national average of $63,200. Debt per capita has grown 34.2% since 2019. Utah ranks #6 nationally for total household debt per capita.
What is the auto loan delinquency rate in Utah?
Auto loan delinquency in Utah stands at 3.0% as of Q4 2025, below the national rate of 5.2%. This ranks #47 nationally. The rate has risen from 2.6% in 2019.
What type of foreclosure process does Utah use?
Utah primarily uses non-judicial foreclosure. This allows lenders to foreclose without court proceedings, resulting in a faster process. See our full Utah foreclosure law guide for timelines, protections, and legal resources.
Is Utah above or below the national average for financial distress?
Utah scores 27.1 on the State Distress Index (low state distress), ranking #42 of 51 jurisdictions. That is 22.9 points below the national state average of 50.0. This composite score is built from 4 domains: delinquency, default and legal, debt burden on a housing basis, and labor. Separately, the national American Distress Index reads 43.8 (Typical) for the country over time. On average, its inputs sit higher than in 44% of their own quarterly histories.
How many CFPB mortgage complaints have been filed in Utah?
The CFPB has received 2,833 mortgage complaints from Utah since 2012, a rate of 82.9 per 100,000 residents. This ranks #35 of 51 jurisdictions. The national average is 133.2 per 100K. Companies responded to 98.2% of Utah complaints within the required timeframe.
What is the bankruptcy filing rate in Utah?
Utah had 7,912 bankruptcy filings in the 12-month period ending Dec 2025, a rate of 231.5 per 100,000 residents — above the national rate of 169.1 per 100K. This ranks #8 of 51 jurisdictions. Chapter 7 filings account for 65.2% and Chapter 13 for 34.4%. Filings changed +18.9% year-over-year.
What percentage of people in Utah have debt in collections?
9.6% of individuals in Utah have debt in collections, below the national rate of 13.9%. This ranks #40 of 51 jurisdictions. Additionally, 11.4% of Utah residents have subprime credit scores (below 620), compared to 16.9% nationally. Data from the Philadelphia Fed Consumer Credit Explorer (NY Fed / Equifax).
What is the SNAP enrollment rate in Utah?
149,323 residents of Utah receive SNAP benefits, an enrollment rate of 4.3% — below the national rate of 10.9%. This ranks #50 of 51 jurisdictions. SNAP participation has changed -15.9% year-over-year. The pre-pandemic rate was 4.7%.
How strong is Utah's financial safety net?
Utah scores 20.8 out of 100 on the Safety Net Index, ranking #51 of 51 jurisdictions (Minimal). The score combines Medicaid coverage (10% enrollment rate, expansion state), SNAP enrollment (4.3%), Homeowner Assistance Fund status (winding down), and foreclosure legal protections. The national average is 47.8.
Which Utah counties have the highest financial distress?
San Juan County is the most distressed county in Utah with a County Distress Index score of 55.0 · moderate county distress, ranking #1322 nationally out of 3,144 counties. Carbon County (54.5 · moderate county distress), Piute County (48.4 · moderate-low county distress), Grand County (45.3 · moderate-low county distress) round out the top distressed counties. Morgan County is the least distressed at 13.2 · very low county distress. See all 29 counties at /counties/utah/.
How long can foreclosure take in Utah?
Utah uses non-judicial foreclosure, which allows lenders to foreclose without court proceedings. Timeline varies by county and complexity. Homeowners have a right to cure: You have 3 months from the date the Notice of Default is recorded to cure the de…. The homestead exemption is $44,600. Full details at /help/foreclosure/utah/.
Where does Utah rank for financial distress?
Utah scores 27.1 on the State Distress Index (low state distress), ranking #42 of 51 jurisdictions. 1 of 5 key metrics exceed national averages. The highest SDI domain is Default & Legal. County Distress Index details are listed separately by county. The safety net ranks #51 (Minimal).
Data Sources
NY Fed Consumer Credit Panel
State-level household debt and delinquency statistics from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, based on Equifax credit bureau data. Updated quarterly.
American Distress Index
Composite index tracking U.S. household financial distress across five equal-weighted domains. National score as of the latest available quarter.
Utah Foreclosure Statutes
State foreclosure law data compiled from primary statutory sources and validated against legal databases. Last verified 2026-03-10.
CFPB Complaint Database
Mortgage complaints filed with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, 2012–present. Density calculated using 2024 Census population estimates.
USDA SNAP State Activity
Monthly SNAP participation by state from the USDA Food and Nutrition Service. Enrollment rates computed against 2024 Census population estimates.
U.S. Bankruptcy Courts
Annual bankruptcy filings by chapter and district from the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts. Per-capita rates computed against 2024 Census population estimates.
Philadelphia Fed Consumer Credit Explorer
Quarterly credit health metrics (collections, subprime share, delinquency, credit-constrained rates) from Equifax via the NY Fed Consumer Credit Panel.
Safety Net Index
Composite score from KFF Medicaid enrollment (2024), USDA SNAP participation (2025), U.S. Treasury HAF program status, and state foreclosure legal protections.