In Piute County, Utah, benefit checks make up only 23 cents of every dollar of income

In Piute County, 23.1% of all the income people there received came from benefit checks. That is lower than in 67% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
4th
of 29 counties in Utah
45score /100

Less distressed than 54% of U.S. counties.

What drives Piute County's score

In Piute County, jobs are the highest-scoring part, at 90.0. Late payments on loans are the lowest part, at 12.6. About one in five people (18.5%, Q2 2026) has a subprime credit score, a lower share than in 95% of U.S. counties.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in Piute County: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

Even so, Piute County is worse off than most counties on unemployment rate, average over the latest year (6.3%, Oct 2025 to Sep 2026) and people with a disability (23.2%, 2020 to 2024).

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Jobs

    Biggest factor
    90.0 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      6.3% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      94th percentile
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      28.3% · 2020 to 2024
      85th percentile
  • Income and safety net

    65.7 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      13.7% · 2024
      54th percentile
    • Children below the poverty line
      20.0% · 2024
      64th percentile
    • People with a disability
      23.2% · 2020 to 2024
      92nd percentile
    • People without health insurance
      8.3% · 2020 to 2024
      54th percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $62,338 · 2024
      62nd percentile
  • Housing costs

    51.1 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      16.0% · 2020 to 2024
      36th percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      22.3% · fiscal year 2027
      65th percentile
  • Collections and bankruptcy

    16.1 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      not published for this county; scored at the state median · August 2025
      15th percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      64.5 · 2025
      16th percentile
  • Late payments

    12.6 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      not published for this county; scored at the state median · August 2025
      18th percentile
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      not published for this county; scored at the state median · August 2025
      14th percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      18.5% · second quarter of 2026
      5th or lower percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in Piute County comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Piute County, 29.9% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Piute County

67 10 23

Utah

64 23 13

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

Benefit checks' share of income in Piute County had its largest drop, from 36.2% in 2014 to 25.4% in 2019.

In Piute County, benefit checks' share of income has nearly doubled since 1969, reaching 23.1% in 2024, but pay from work still brings in about three times as much as benefit checks

In Piute County, Utah, benefit checks' share of income nearly doubled from 1969 to 2024, reaching 23.1%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%35%70% 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%35%70% 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, Piute County, Utah American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/utah/piute-county-ut/
Download data (CSV)

The share of households in Piute County getting SNAP food aid had its largest drop, from 12.3% in 2022 to 9.0% in 2023.

The share of households in Piute County getting SNAP food aid was at its highest on the chart in 2015 and has since fallen by about a quarter

Low on the chart: 3.3% in 2009. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, Piute County, Utah.

0%10%20% 3.3%9.5% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%10%20% 3.3%9.5% 20092011201320152017201920212024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/utah/piute-county-ut/
Download data (CSV)

How Piute County has changed

Piute County's population rose by about a fifth to 1,534, the highest on the chart, with most of the change between 1979 and 1984

High on the chart: 1,534 in 2024. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, Piute County, Utah.

01,0002,000 1,3001,534 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 01,0002,000 1,3001,534 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/utah/piute-county-ut/
Download data (CSV)

The jobs count covers work located in the county; the population count covers residents.

The number of jobs located in Piute County doubled to 306, the highest on the chart

Biggest rise: 2000 to 2005, reaching 294. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, Piute County, Utah.

0200400 164306 19901995200020052010201520202025 0200400 164306 19901995200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/utah/piute-county-ut/
Download data (CSV)
MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 7.2% 2025 6.0% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 18.5% 2024 13.7% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $19,693 2024 $62,338 Census SAIPE

The table uses 6.0% for 2025; the score uses 6.3% for the latest year (Oct 2025 to Sep 2026), both from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in Piute County's history

  1. 1865

    Created January 16, 1865 from Beaver County. Wikipedia

  2. 1868

    Gold mining produced 240,000 ounces 1868-1959 from Tushar Mountains lodes. Wikipedia

  3. 1920

    The county's largest recorded population was the 1920 Census count of 2,770. The 2020 Census counted 1,438, 52% of the peak. Census Bureau

  4. 1997

    A flash flood in August 1997 killed one person. NOAA Storm Events Database

  5. Since 1977

    6 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Piute County, 2 of them for flooding. FEMA

Piute County beside its neighbors

Piute County scores higher than all four counties that border it. Of the group, Piute County gets the smallest share of its income from benefit checks; Beaver County gets the largest, at 32.2%.

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Piute County, UT 45 4th of 29 13.7% 23.1%
Sevier County, UT 33 7th of 29 10.0% 27.0%
Garfield County, UT 25 12th of 29 9.8% 25.0%
Wayne County, UT 9 25th of 29 10.3% 23.9%
Beaver County, UT 5 26th of 29 9.5% 32.2%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Piute County the poorest county in Utah?

No, Piute County's poverty rate was 13.7% in 2024, 2nd highest of 29 in Utah (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is San Juan County, at 19.5%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Piute County ranks 4th of 29 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Piute County

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

Utah foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Piute County · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Piute County, Utah, scores 45 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): less distressed than 54% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/utah/piute-county-ut/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Piute County comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.