Labor Market

JOLTS Quits Rate

Share of workers voluntarily leaving their jobs

What is the current JOLTS Quits Rate?

VOLUNTARY QUIT RATE
1.9% ↓ Worsening
of workers quit their jobs voluntarily
One year ago
2% ↓ Worsening
down 0.1 points since Feb 2025

The JOLTS quits rate was 2.0% in the latest reading, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The quits rate measures the share of workers voluntarily leaving their jobs — a signal of worker confidence. When workers stop quitting, it signals they see fewer opportunities, a precursor to broader labor market weakening. Source: BLS JOLTS via FRED (JTSQUR).

The rate at which U.S. workers voluntarily quit their jobs has fallen to 1.9% — a 9-year low, down from 3.0% at the 2022 peak, and a cleaner signal of confidence in the labor market than the unemployment rate itself.

The BLS Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey reports that 1.9% of U.S. workers voluntarily quit their jobs in the most recent month. That matches the early-2015 lows, excluding the brief 2020 COVID trough, when the rate fell to 1.5%. At the 2022 peak, 3.0% of workers were quitting monthly — the so-called Great Resignation. The quits rate has since been cut by more than a third.

Quitting is discretionary. Workers quit when they are confident they can land something better. They stop quitting when they aren't. That makes the quits rate one of the cleanest real-time reads of labor-market tightness from the worker's side — and a leading indicator of wage pressure. The 2021-2022 wage surge was driven by workers switching jobs. The 2025-2026 wage slowdown, captured in the Atlanta Fed Wage Growth Tracker, is its reverse.

The 1.9% reading lines up with the demand-side signal in Indeed Job Postings Index, which has flatlined at pre-pandemic levels. Workers can feel what the hiring data shows. Fewer openings means fewer outside offers. Fewer outside offers means fewer raises from a move. A stalled hiring market and a collapsing quits rate are the same story told twice.

The household consequence runs through the wage channel. When quits freeze, employer pricing power over wages returns. Real wages for the bottom quartile have fallen from 7.4% growth in 2022 to 3.5% now, barely above inflation. That slowdown feeds directly into The Buffer and then into Falling Behind, where delinquency has already turned up.

Source: BLS via FRED · Latest: 2026-02

Explore Further

How has JOLTS Quits Rate changed over time?

CSV Chart Card
Quit rate has settled at pre-pandemic levels
JOLTS quits rate, seasonally adjusted
JOLTS Quits Rate
Historical data
Monthly · BLS via FRED
Period Value YoY Change
Feb 2026 1.9% −0.1 pts
Jan 2026 2% +0.0 pts
Dec 2025 2% +0.1 pts
Nov 2025 2% +0.1 pts
Oct 2025 1.9% −0.1 pts
Sep 2025 1.9% −0.1 pts
Aug 2025 2% −0.1 pts
Jul 2025 2% −0.1 pts
Jun 2025 2.1% +0.0 pts
May 2025 2.1% +0.0 pts
Apr 2025 2% −0.2 pts
Mar 2025 2.2% +0.1 pts

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the JOLTS quits rate?

The JOLTS quits rate measures the percentage of employed workers who voluntarily leave their jobs each month. At 2.0%, it reflects worker confidence in finding new employment.

Why does the quits rate matter for financial distress?

A falling quits rate signals workers feel trapped — they see fewer job opportunities and are afraid to leave. This precedes wage stagnation and rising unemployment, which the American Distress Index tracks.

Where does this data come from?

Published monthly by the Bureau of Labor Statistics as part of the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS), available via FRED series JTSQUR.

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Why does JOLTS Quits Rate matter?

JOLTS Quits Rate is one of 91 indicators in the American Distress Index's labor market layer — the signal that predicted the 2008 crisis two years before delinquency data confirmed it.
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