Debt Stress

The Risk Reset

2.58% — up from 2.56% a year ago; subprime delinquency creeping back up

What is the current The Risk Reset?

TRANSUNION SUBPRIME AUTO/CARD ORIGINATIONS
2.58% ↑ Worsening
TransUnion Subprime Auto/Card Originations at 2.6%
One year ago
2.56% ↑ Worsening
up 0.0 points since Q4 2024

TransUnion reports that subprime originations have shifted as lenders recalibrate risk appetite following pandemic-era credit expansion. This indicator tracks origination patterns among borrowers with credit scores below 620 — the segment most vulnerable to default and most sensitive to changes in lending standards. Source: TransUnion credit data.

TransUnion Subprime Auto/Card Originations at 2.6%

Tracking improving relative to recent baseline.

Source: TransUnion Quarterly Press Release · Latest: 2025-Q4

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How has The Risk Reset changed over time?

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The Risk Reset over time
The Risk Reset, percent
The Risk Reset
Historical data
Quarterly · TransUnion Quarterly Press Release
Period Value YoY Change
Q4 2025 2.58% +0.0 pts
Q3 2025 2.37% −0.1 pts
Q2 2025 2.17% −0.1 pts
Q4 2024 2.56% −0.0 pts
Q3 2024 2.43% +0.1 pts
Q2 2024 2.26% +0.2 pts
Q4 2023 2.59% +0.3 pts
Q3 2023 2.34% +0.4 pts
Q2 2023 2.06% +0.5 pts
Q4 2022 2.26%
Q3 2022 1.94%
Q2 2022 1.57%

Frequently Asked Questions

What are subprime loan originations?

Subprime originations are new loans issued to borrowers with credit scores below 620. These borrowers pay higher interest rates and default at higher rates. Changes in subprime lending volume signal whether lenders are expanding or contracting credit access for the most vulnerable borrowers.

Why does subprime origination volume matter?

When subprime originations expand, it can indicate loosening standards that later produce delinquency waves. When they contract, it means vulnerable borrowers are being cut off from credit, potentially pushing them toward higher-cost alternatives like payday loans or Buy Now Pay Later.

Where does subprime origination data come from?

TransUnion tracks origination patterns from its consumer credit database, one of the three major credit bureaus. Data covers new account openings segmented by credit score tier, loan type, and lender size.

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Why does The Risk Reset matter?

The Risk Reset is one of 91 indicators in the American Distress Index's debt stress layer — the signal that predicted the 2008 crisis two years before delinquency data confirmed it.
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