Legal Filings

First Missed

0.7% — down from 0.8% a year ago; early-stage mortgage trouble easing slightly

What is the current First Missed?

FIRST MISSED PAYMENT RATE
0.7% ↓ Improving
of mortgages transitioned from current to 30 days late
One year ago
0.8% ↓ Improving
down 0.1 points since Sep 2024

CoreLogic's early-stage transition data tracks the rate at which current mortgages move to 30-day delinquency for the first time — the earliest measurable signal in the mortgage distress pipeline. A rising transition rate indicates that homeowners who were previously current are beginning to fall behind, often months before these mortgages appear in standard delinquency statistics. Source: CoreLogic Early-Stage Delinquency Transitions.

The share of mortgage borrowers making their first missed payment has drifted up from its 2025 low, the earliest tremor in a housing book that otherwise looks calm.

Every foreclosure begins as a single missed payment.

CoreLogic tracks that moment directly — the share of borrowers who were current last month and are 30 days late this month. It is the earliest measurable point in the mortgage distress pipeline, the tripwire that fires before every later stage. In September 2025 the rate was 0.7%, up from 0.6% in June.

That movement is small. It also matters. Mortgage Delinquency at the 90-day mark has been flat near 1.8% for two years and looks reassuringly quiet. But the 90-day figure is the output of whatever happened in the first-missed series three quarters ago. The pipeline runs in one direction.

Most of the borrowers who miss a first payment cure within 90 days. The rest move into the pipeline that eventually produces Foreclosure Starts. A 0.1-point uptick in first-missed won't show up in mortgage charge-offs for another year or two, which is why reading this indicator alongside the quiet 90-day series is the whole point.

Source: CoreLogic / Cotality Monthly Report · Latest: 2025-09

Explore Further

Is this happening to you?

Did you miss your first mortgage payment recently?

How has First Missed changed over time?

CSV Chart Card
First missed mortgage payments are ticking back up
Share of mortgages transitioning from current to 30 days past due, CoreLogic monthly
First Missed
Historical data
Monthly · CoreLogic / Cotality Monthly Report
Period Value YoY Change
Sep 2025 0.7% −0.1 pts
Jun 2025 0.6% −0.3 pts
Sep 2024 0.8%
Jun 2024 0.9%

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the early-stage transition rate measure?

It measures the rate at which current (performing) mortgages transition to 30-day delinquency for the first time. This is the earliest measurable signal in the mortgage default pipeline, capturing new distress before it shows up in standard delinquency statistics.

Why is this an early warning indicator?

Standard delinquency rates count all loans that are behind — including those already deep in the default pipeline. The early-stage transition rate specifically isolates new delinquencies, showing whether the rate of new households falling behind is accelerating or decelerating.

Where does this data come from?

CoreLogic tracks mortgage performance data from its loan-level database, which covers a large share of the U.S. mortgage market. Early-stage transition metrics are published in CoreLogic's monthly Loan Performance Insights reports.

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Why does First Missed matter?

First Missed is one of 91 indicators in the American Distress Index's legal filings layer — the signal that predicted the 2008 crisis two years before delinquency data confirmed it.
View methodology →
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