About one in three people with a credit file in Tarrant County, Texas, has unpaid debt sent to a collector

In Tarrant County, 34.3% of people with a credit file had unpaid debt sent to a collector. That is higher than in 84% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
103rd
of 254 counties in Texas
71score /100

More distressed than 71% of U.S. counties.

What drives Tarrant County's score

In Tarrant County, housing costs weigh most: the score for housing costs is 83.9. About one in four renters (24.9%, 2020 to 2024) pays half their income or more in rent, a higher share than in 86% of U.S. counties. Collections and bankruptcy comes next, at 76.9.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in Tarrant County: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

Tarrant County does better than most counties on two measures: people with a disability (10.5%, 2020 to 2024) and median household income ($85,208, 2024).

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Housing costs

    Biggest factor
    83.9 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      24.9% · 2020 to 2024
      86th percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      24.6% · fiscal year 2027
      81st percentile
  • Collections and bankruptcy

    76.9 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      34.3% · August 2025
      84th percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      178.4 · 2025
      69th percentile
  • Late payments

    69.7 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      6.9% · August 2025
      71st percentile
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      7.2% · August 2025
      76th percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      43.5% · second quarter of 2026
      61st percentile
  • Jobs

    44.1 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      4.1% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      55th percentile
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      17.9% · 2020 to 2024
      32nd percentile
  • Income and safety net

    37.3 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      11.5% · 2024
      35th percentile
    • Children below the poverty line
      15.0% · 2024
      38th percentile
    • People with a disability
      10.5% · 2020 to 2024
      5th percentile
    • People without health insurance
      16.7% · 2020 to 2024
      92nd percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $85,208 · 2024
      14th percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in Tarrant County comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Tarrant County, 12.3% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Tarrant County

67 19 13

Texas

65 20 15

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

In Tarrant County, benefit checks' share of income has more than doubled since 1969, reaching 13.4% in 2024, but pay from work still brings in about five times as much as benefit checks

In Tarrant County, Texas, benefit checks' share of income more than doubled from 1969 to 2024, reaching 13.4%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%45%90% 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%45%90% 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, Tarrant County, Texas American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/texas/tarrant-county-tx/
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The share of households in Tarrant County getting SNAP food aid had its largest rise, from 8.6% in 2011 to 9.9% in 2012.

The share of households in Tarrant County getting SNAP food aid was at its highest on the chart in 2016 and has since fallen by about a fifth

Low on the chart: 7.2% in 2009. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, Tarrant County, Texas.

0%10%20% 7.2%9.6% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%10%20% 7.2%9.6% 20092011201320152017201920212024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/texas/tarrant-county-tx/
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How Tarrant County has changed

Tarrant County's population had its largest rise, from 1,580,595 in 2004 to 1,784,078 in 2009.

Tarrant County's population tripled from 1969 to 2024, reaching 2,230,708, with no dip in any year shown

Smallest rise: 1969 to 1974, reaching 746,197. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, Tarrant County, Texas.

01,500,0003,000,000 684,8872,230,708 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 01,500,0003,000,000 684,8872,230,708 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/texas/tarrant-county-tx/
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The number of jobs located in Tarrant County had its largest rise in the last span, from 887,573 in 2020 to 1,017,941 in 2025.

The number of jobs located in Tarrant County doubled from 1990 to 2025, reaching 1,017,941, with no dip in any year shown

Smallest rise: 2000 to 2005, reaching 714,342. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, Tarrant County, Texas.

01,000,0002,000,000 537,3101,017,941 19901995200020052010201520202025 01,000,0002,000,000 537,3101,017,941 19901995200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/texas/tarrant-county-tx/
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MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 5.3% 2025 3.9% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 10.0% 2024 11.5% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $32,247 2024 $85,208 Census SAIPE

The table uses 3.9% for 2025; the score uses 4.1% for the latest year (Oct 2025 to Sep 2026), both from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in Tarrant County's history

  1. 1873

    Economic disaster and hard winter decimated Fort Worth population, 1873. Wikipedia

  2. 1995

    Hail in April 1995 did $220 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  3. 2012

    A tornado in April 2012 did $200 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  4. 2016

    Hail in March 2016 did $200 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  5. 2016

    Hail in March 2016 did $150 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  6. 2020

    The county's largest recorded population was the 2020 Census count of 2,110,640, which is also its most recent census. Census Bureau

  7. Since 1966

    27 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Tarrant County, 8 of them for flooding. FEMA

Tarrant County beside its neighbors

Of the six counties that border Tarrant County, one scores higher. For the share of income from benefit checks, Tarrant County ranks 5th of the seven; Johnson County is highest, at 20.0%.

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Dallas County, TX 79 69th of 254 12.5% 11.1%
Tarrant County, TX 71 103rd of 254 11.5% 13.4%
Johnson County, TX 66 129th of 254 7.9% 20.0%
Ellis County, TX 59 150th of 254 7.5% 16.8%
Parker County, TX 42 207th of 254 8.0% 14.1%
Wise County, TX 38 215th of 254 8.1% 18.6%
Denton County, TX 31 229th of 254 6.2% 9.5%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Tarrant County the poorest county in Texas?

No, Tarrant County's poverty rate was 11.5% in 2024, 194th highest of 254 in Texas (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Starr County, at 35.4%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Tarrant County ranks 103rd of 254 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Tarrant County

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

Texas foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Tarrant County · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Tarrant County, Texas, scores 71 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): more distressed than 71% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/texas/tarrant-county-tx/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Tarrant County comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.