#487 Top 500 Most Distressed Counties · 2026

Limestone County, Texas

70.0 · high county distress 487th of 3,144 counties nationally · 22,250 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
18% Limestone residents
vs.
8% U.S. median

More than double the national median for uninsured rate.

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)

Main Findings

Wire lede · 41 words · paste-ready

Limestone County, Texas ranks 487th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 18% of residents lack health insurance — more than double the national median of 8%. Its highest-scoring domain is Safety Net & Buffer.

Key Findings
  • 487th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — 70.0 · high county distress, 53rd in Texas.
  • 18% of residents lack health insurance (U.S. median 8%). Uninsured rate at the 94th percentile nationally. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023).
  • Subprime credit share at 34% — national median 23%, ranked at the 84th percentile. Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Equifax (2025).
  • Unemployment at 4% — national median 4%, ranked at the 67th percentile. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026).
  • Severe rent burden (50%+) at 22% — national median 18%, ranked at the 76th percentile. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023).
Distinctive Signals
Boundary Signal

Neighbors span two CDI score labels. The 15-point drop to Leon County marks where the Texas distress corridor ends.

County Distress Index cluster map. Limestone County, Texas and its neighbors colored by county distress score label.
Limestone and its 7 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Limestone County ranks 487th of 3,144. American Default Research
Wire summary — paste-ready, any angle 20 words

Limestone County has a high county distress score. The score label gives the intensity; the rank gives the national position.

— American Default Research
Index note — for feature use 35 words

The CDI gives this county a high county distress label. The rank belongs beside the score because the two answer different questions: score intensity and national position. Its highest-scoring domain is Safety Net & Buffer.

— American Default Research

Indicator History

Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.

Updated Jul 1, 2026
BLS 1990 to 2025

Unemployment rate

4.4% 0.0 pp since 1990
Census 1989 to 2024

Poverty rate

14.8% -5.9 pp since 1989
BEA 1969 to 2024

Transfer income share

32.4% +13.3 pp since 1969
FRED/Equifax 2014 Q2 to 2025 Q4

Subprime credit population

33.5% -7.5 pp since 2014 Q2

The Indicators Behind Limestone County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Limestone County's value shown alongside TX's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain; higher values represent a higher mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles. A county's domain rank is computed separately against all counties. Percentile is Limestone County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Limestone TX median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 76 · Rank 646 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 7% 7% 5% 75th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 7% 7% 5% 70th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 34% 32% 23% 84th Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Equifax (2025)
Default & Legal — domain score 61 · Rank 1,048 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 37% 35% 23% 90th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 94 78 126 33rd Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 66 · Rank 873 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 22% 22% 21% 57th HUD FMR (FY2026); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 22% 17% 18% 76th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Labor — domain score 67 · Rank 990 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 4% 4% 4% 67th U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 79 · Rank 400 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 26% 22% 18% 81st U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 18% 16% 16% 66th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 18% 15% 14% 78th U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 18% 17% 8% 94th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Data compiled May 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (2025 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS May 2026, QCEW 2024), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2026).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Safety Net & Buffer Primary driver 79
Weight 20% · Rank 400 of 3,144
Delinquency 76
Weight 20% · Rank 646 of 3,144
Labor 67
Weight 20% · Rank 990 of 3,144
Debt Burden (housing basis) 66
Weight 20% · Rank 873 of 3,144
Default & Legal 61
Weight 20% · Rank 1,048 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), FRED/Equifax (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2022 to 2026 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Limestone County data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
Draft wire copy 130-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
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GROESBECK, Texas — Limestone County ranks 487th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 70.0 out of 100 gives Limestone a high county distress label. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 486 counties rank more distressed. Within Texas, Limestone ranks 53rd of 254 counties.

The index, which draws on 13 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies safety net & buffer as the primary driver in Limestone. 18% of residents lack health insurance — more than double the national median of 8%.

American Default Research founder Ross Kilburn is available for interview at press@americandefault.org.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Limestone County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Limestone County scores 70.0 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, with the score label high county distress. It ranks 487th of 3,144 U.S. counties and 53rd of 254 Texas counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Limestone County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Safety Net & Buffer, at a domain score of 79. Uninsured rate ranks at the 94th percentile nationally.

How does Limestone County compare to its neighbors?

Limestone County's neighbors span two CDI score labels. Highest-distress neighbor: Falls County (68.66, moderate-high county distress). Lowest: Leon County (53.25, moderate county distress).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 13 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, HUD, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

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