#486 Top 500 Most Distressed Counties · 2026

Thomas County, Georgia

70.1 · high county distress 486th of 3,144 counties nationally · 45,649 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
326 Thomas residents
vs.
126 U.S. median

More than double the national median for bankruptcy filing rate — and 44.7× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (Glacier County, MT — 7).

Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025)

Main Findings

Wire lede · 40 words · paste-ready

Thomas County, Georgia ranks 486th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: a bankruptcy filing rate of 326 — more than double the national median of 126. Its highest-scoring domain is Default & Legal.

Key Findings
  • 486th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — 70.1 · high county distress, 59th in Georgia.
  • A bankruptcy filing rate of 326 (U.S. median 126). Bankruptcy filing rate at the 93rd percentile nationally. Source: Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025).
  • Auto loan delinquency at 10% — national median 5%, ranked at the 92nd percentile. Source: Urban Institute Debt in America (2025).
  • Poverty rate at 18% — national median 14%, ranked at the 80th percentile. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023).
  • Rent-to-income ratio at 25% — national median 21%, ranked at the 80th percentile. Source: HUD FMR (FY2026); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023).
Distinctive Signals
Labor–Credit Divergence

Unemployment is 3%, near the national median of 4%, while auto loan delinquency runs at the 92nd percentile. Jobs exist; wages don't close the gap.

Boundary Signal

Neighbors span three CDI score labels. The 18-point drop to Colquitt County marks where the Georgia distress corridor ends.

County Distress Index cluster map. Thomas County, Georgia and its neighbors colored by county distress score label.
Thomas and its 6 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Thomas County ranks 486th of 3,144. American Default Research
Wire summary — paste-ready, any angle 20 words

Thomas County has a high county distress score. The score label gives the intensity; the rank gives the national position.

— American Default Research
Index note — for feature use 34 words

The CDI gives this county a high county distress label. The rank belongs beside the score because the two answer different questions: score intensity and national position. Its highest-scoring domain is Default & Legal.

— American Default Research

Indicator History

Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.

Updated Jul 1, 2026
BLS 1990 to 2025

Unemployment rate

3.2% -1.7 pp since 1990
Census 1989 to 2024

Poverty rate

17.3% -5.0 pp since 1989
BEA 1969 to 2024

Transfer income share

27.1% +16.0 pp since 1969
FRED/Equifax 2014 Q2 to 2025 Q4

Subprime credit population

36.0% -6.4 pp since 2014 Q2

The Indicators Behind Thomas County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Thomas County's value shown alongside GA's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain; higher values represent a higher mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles. A county's domain rank is computed separately against all counties. Percentile is Thomas County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Thomas GA median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 88 · Rank 293 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 10% 8% 5% 92nd Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 8% 8% 5% 82nd Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 36% 36% 23% 90th Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Equifax (2025)
Default & Legal — domain score 91 · Rank 136 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 36% 36% 23% 88th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 326 255 126 93rd Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 69 · Rank 770 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 25% 24% 21% 80th HUD FMR (FY2026); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 19% 19% 18% 57th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Labor — domain score 30 · Rank 2,157 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 3% 3% 4% 30th U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 74 · Rank 652 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 25% 26% 18% 79th U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 18% 16% 16% 66th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 18% 18% 14% 80th U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 11% 13% 8% 70th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Data compiled May 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (2025 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS May 2026, QCEW 2024), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2026).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Default & Legal Primary driver 91
Weight 20% · Rank 136 of 3,144
Delinquency 88
Weight 20% · Rank 293 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 74
Weight 20% · Rank 652 of 3,144
Debt Burden (housing basis) 69
Weight 20% · Rank 770 of 3,144
Labor 30
Weight 20% · Rank 2,157 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), FRED/Equifax (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2022 to 2026 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Thomas County data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
Draft wire copy 129-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
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THOMASVILLE, Ga. — Thomas County ranks 486th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 70.1 out of 100 gives Thomas a high county distress label. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 485 counties rank more distressed. Within Georgia, Thomas ranks 59th of 159 counties.

The index, which draws on 13 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies default & legal as the primary driver in Thomas. A bankruptcy filing rate of 326 — more than double the national median of 126.

American Default Research founder Ross Kilburn is available for interview at press@americandefault.org.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

— 30 —

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Thomas County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Thomas County scores 70.1 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, with the score label high county distress. It ranks 486th of 3,144 U.S. counties and 59th of 159 Georgia counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Thomas County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Default & Legal, at a domain score of 91. Bankruptcy filing rate ranks at the 93rd percentile nationally.

How does Thomas County compare to its neighbors?

Thomas County's neighbors span three CDI score labels. Highest-distress neighbor: Mitchell County (84.54, very high county distress). Lowest: Colquitt County (66.99, moderate-high county distress).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 13 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, HUD, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

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