In Chambers County, Texas, benefit checks make up only 13 cents of every dollar of income

In Chambers County, 13.4% of all the income people there received came from benefit checks. That is lower than in 95% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
197th
of 254 counties in Texas
45score /100

Less distressed than 54% of U.S. counties.

What drives Chambers County's score

In Chambers County, jobs are the highest-scoring part, at 63.0. Income and the safety net is the lowest part, at 25.2. The typical household earns $106,175 a year (2024), more than in 96% of U.S. counties.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in Chambers County: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

Even so, Chambers County is worse off than most counties on people without health insurance (15.9%, 2020 to 2024) and unemployment rate, average over the latest year (5.2%, Oct 2025 to Sep 2026).

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Jobs

    Biggest factor
    63.0 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      5.2% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      83rd percentile
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      19.4% · 2020 to 2024
      42nd percentile
  • Collections and bankruptcy

    54.0 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      29.3% · August 2025
      71st percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      100.2 · 2025
      36th percentile
  • Late payments

    53.0 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      6.2% · August 2025
      61st percentile
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      5.1% · August 2025
      48th percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      39.8% · second quarter of 2026
      48th percentile
  • Housing costs

    42.6 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      21.9% · 2020 to 2024
      72nd percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      16.9% · fiscal year 2027
      12th percentile
  • Income and safety net

    25.2 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      7.9% · 2024
      7th percentile
    • Children below the poverty line
      9.9% · 2024
      12th percentile
    • People with a disability
      11.3% · 2020 to 2024
      9th percentile
    • People without health insurance
      15.9% · 2020 to 2024
      91st percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $106,175 · 2024
      3rd percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in Chambers County comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Chambers County, 12.6% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Chambers County

72 14 13

Texas

65 20 15

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

Benefit checks' share of income in Chambers County had its largest rise, from 9.9% in 1989 to 13.4% in 1994.

In Chambers County, benefit checks' share of income has doubled since 1969, reaching 13.4% in 2024, but pay from work still brings in about five times as much as benefit checks

In Chambers County, Texas, benefit checks' share of income doubled from 1969 to 2024, reaching 13.4%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%45%90% 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%45%90% 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, Chambers County, Texas American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/texas/chambers-county-tx/
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The share of households in Chambers County getting SNAP food aid had its largest drop, from 6.4% in 2009 to 4.7% in 2010.

The share of households in Chambers County getting SNAP food aid was at its highest on the chart in 2019 and has since fallen to 5.8%

Low on the chart: 4.6% in 2011. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, Chambers County, Texas.

0%5%9% 6.4%5.8% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%5%9% 6.4%5.8% 20092011201320152017201920212024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/texas/chambers-county-tx/
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How Chambers County has changed

Chambers County's population grew to about five times its 1969 size, reaching 56,179, the highest on the chart

Biggest rise: 2019 to 2024, reaching 56,179. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, Chambers County, Texas.

030,00060,000 11,99856,179 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 030,00060,000 11,99856,179 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/texas/chambers-county-tx/
Download data (CSV)

The number of jobs located in Chambers County had its largest rise in the last span, from 16,909 in 2020 to 23,244 in 2025.

The number of jobs located in Chambers County grew to about four times its 1990 size in 2025, reaching 23,244, with no dip in any year shown

Smallest rise: 1995 to 2000, reaching 7,073. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, Chambers County, Texas.

015,00030,000 5,66223,244 19901995200020052010201520202025 015,00030,000 5,66223,244 19901995200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/texas/chambers-county-tx/
Download data (CSV)
MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 3.8% 2025 4.8% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 13.1% 2024 7.9% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $28,587 2024 $106,175 Census SAIPE

The table uses 4.8% for 2025; the score uses 5.2% for the latest year (Oct 2025 to Sep 2026), both from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in Chambers County's history

  1. 1858

    Founded in 1858. Wikipedia

  2. 1969

    A tornado in May 1969 killed three people. NOAA Storm Events Database

  3. 1974

    A tornado in October 1974 killed one person. NOAA Storm Events Database

  4. 2010

    Lightning in June 2010 killed one person. NOAA Storm Events Database

  5. 2019

    A flash flood in September 2019 did $80 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  6. 2020

    The county's largest recorded population was the 2020 Census count of 46,571, which is also its most recent census. Census Bureau

  7. Since 1979

    23 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Chambers County, 3 of them for flooding. FEMA

Chambers County beside its neighbors

All four counties that border Chambers County score higher than it does. For the share of income from benefit checks, Chambers County ranks 4th of the five; Jefferson County is highest, at 26.6%.

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Liberty County, TX 95 3rd of 254 17.8% 24.2%
Jefferson County, TX 94 8th of 254 21.3% 26.6%
Harris County, TX 83 49th of 254 16.7% 12.1%
Galveston County, TX 65 130th of 254 12.6% 18.3%
Chambers County, TX 45 197th of 254 7.9% 13.4%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Chambers County the poorest county in Texas?

No, Chambers County's poverty rate was 7.9% in 2024, 243rd highest of 254 in Texas (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Starr County, at 35.4%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Chambers County ranks 197th of 254 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Chambers County

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

Texas foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Chambers County · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Chambers County, Texas, scores 45 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): less distressed than 54% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/texas/chambers-county-tx/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Chambers County comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.