Bailey County, Texas
4× the national median for uninsured rate.
Main Findings
Bailey County, Texas ranks 1,639th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 34% of residents lack health insurance — more than double the national median of 8%.
- 1,639th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Middle fifth, 184th in Texas.
- 34% of residents lack health insurance (U.S. median 8%). Uninsured rate at the 95th percentile nationally.
- Debt in collections at 31% — national median 23%, ranked at the 76th percentile.
- Auto loan delinquency at 8% — national median 5%, ranked at the 84th percentile.
- Rent-to-income ratio at 23% — national median 21%, ranked at the 66th percentile.
Neighbors span three CDI distress fifths. The 27-point drop to Parmer County marks where the Texas distress corridor ends.
"Bailey County ranks in the middle fifth of U.S. counties. The county sits near the national center of the CDI distribution, so the domain mix carries the story."
"The CDI places this county in the middle fifth nationally. The county sits near the center of the geography distribution, so the domain mix matters more than the composite alone."
Reporter's Notes
Two data points in the indicator table worth a follow-up call.
Bailey County's credit card delinquency indicator is at the 5th percentile — while every other indicator in the delinquency domain sits at or above the 71st percentile. The gap stands out against the other credit indicators. Worth a call to Urban Institute or a local credit counselor in Muleshoe.
The Indicators Behind Bailey County's CDI Score
Every number traces to a public source. Bailey County's value shown alongside TX's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.
| Indicator | Bailey | TX median | U.S. median | Pctile | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delinquency — domain score 53 · Rank 1,455 of 3,144 | |||||
| Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due | 8% | 7% | 5% | 84th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due | 2% | 7% | 5% | 5th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 | 29% | 32% | 23% | 71st | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Default & Legal — domain score 54 · Rank 1,385 of 3,144 | |||||
| Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections | 31% | 35% | 23% | 76th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents | 90 | 78 | 126 | 31st | US Courts F-5A (2025) |
| Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 35 · Rank 2,191 of 3,144 | |||||
| Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income | 23% | 22% | 21% | 66th | HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024) |
| Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent | 3% | 17% | 18% | 5th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Labor — domain score 43 · Rank 1,830 of 3,144 | |||||
| Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed | 3% | 4% | 4% | 43rd | BLS LAUS (Dec 2025) |
| Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 61 · Rank 1,133 of 3,144 | |||||
| Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line | 23% | 22% | 18% | 75th | Census SAIPE (2023) |
| Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability | 12% | 16% | 16% | 15th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line | 16% | 15% | 14% | 70th | Census SAIPE (2023) |
| Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers | 20% | 26% | 27% | 23rd | BEA Regional Personal Income (2023) |
| Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage | 34% | 17% | 8% | 95th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
Five-Domain Breakdown
The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.
Methodology
The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.
Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.
For Press & Research
Everything you need to cite Bailey County data — in under 60 seconds.
Draft wire copy 153-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
MULESHOE, Texas — Bailey County ranks 1,639th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.
The composite score of 49 out of 100 places Bailey in the middle fifth. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 1,638 counties rank more distressed. Within Texas, Bailey ranks 184th of 254 counties.
The index, which draws on 16 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies safety net & buffer as the primary driver in Bailey. 34% of residents lack health insurance — more than double the national median of 8%.
"Bailey County ranks in the middle fifth of U.S. counties. The county sits near the national center of the CDI distribution, so the domain mix carries the story," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.
Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Bailey County's CDI score, and what does it mean?
What drives Bailey County's distress score?
How does Bailey County compare to its neighbors?
How is the County Distress Index calculated?
Bailey County resident looking for help? HUD counselors, legal aid, and attorney referrals →