In Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, rent on a two-bedroom takes about one in four dollars of the typical household's income

In Lackawanna County, 24.3% of the typical household's income would go to rent on a two-bedroom. That is higher than in 79% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
7th
of 67 counties in Pennsylvania
63score /100

More distressed than 63% of U.S. counties.

What drives Lackawanna County's score

In Lackawanna County, housing costs weigh most: the score for housing costs is 79.4. Jobs come next, at 55.8.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in Lackawanna County: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

Lackawanna County does better than most counties on two measures: people without health insurance (4.9%, 2020 to 2024) and bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people (117.1, 2025).

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Housing costs

    Biggest factor
    79.4 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      23.2% · 2020 to 2024
      78th percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      24.3% · fiscal year 2027
      79th percentile
  • Jobs

    55.8 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      4.3% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      64th percentile
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      20.2% · 2020 to 2024
      46th percentile
  • Late payments

    54.6 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      5.8% · August 2025
      56th percentile
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      5.3% · August 2025
      51st percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      42.0% · second quarter of 2026
      56th percentile
  • Collections and bankruptcy

    51.1 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      25.1% · August 2025
      57th percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      117.1 · 2025
      45th percentile
  • Income and safety net

    49.9 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      14.9% · 2024
      64th percentile
    • Children below the poverty line
      20.3% · 2024
      65th percentile
    • People with a disability
      16.4% · 2020 to 2024
      53rd percentile
    • People without health insurance
      4.9% · 2020 to 2024
      17th percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $67,341 · 2024
      48th percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in Lackawanna County comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Lackawanna County, 20.5% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Lackawanna County

58 16 26

Pennsylvania

60 19 21

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

In Lackawanna County, benefit checks' share of income has doubled since 1969, reaching 26.2% in 2024, but pay from work still brings in twice as much as benefit checks

In Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, benefit checks' share of income doubled from 1969 to 2024, reaching 26.2%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%40%80% 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%40%80% 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/pennsylvania/lackawanna-county-pa/
Download data (CSV)

SNAP food aid is one of the benefit checks counted in the income totals above.

The share of households in Lackawanna County getting SNAP food aid doubled to 17.8%, the highest on the chart

Biggest rise: 2011 to 2012, reaching 11.8%. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania.

0%10%20% 9.2%17.8% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%10%20% 9.2%17.8% 20092011201320152017201920212024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/pennsylvania/lackawanna-county-pa/
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How Lackawanna County has changed

Lackawanna County's population had its largest drop, from 229,668 in 1979 to 224,297 in 1984.

Lackawanna County's population fell 7% from 1969 to 2024

High on the chart: 234,219 in 1974. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania.

0150,000300,000 234,040216,859 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0150,000300,000 234,040216,859 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/pennsylvania/lackawanna-county-pa/
Download data (CSV)

The jobs count covers work located in the county; the population count covers residents.

The number of jobs located in Lackawanna County rose 5% from 1990 to 2025, with most of the change between 2020 and 2025

High on the chart: 99,954 in 2005. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania.

050,000100,000 93,87998,798 19901995200020052010201520202025 050,000100,000 93,87998,798 19901995200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/pennsylvania/lackawanna-county-pa/
Download data (CSV)
MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 7.2% 2025 4.7% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 10.4% 2024 14.9% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $24,469 2024 $67,341 Census SAIPE

The table uses 4.7% for 2025; the score uses 4.3% for the latest year (Oct 2025 to Sep 2026), both from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in Lackawanna County's history

  1. 1877

    Scranton General Strike 1877. Wikipedia

  2. 1878

    Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania was founded on August 13, 1878. Wikipedia

  3. 1902

    Coal strike of 1902 led by United Mine Workers. Wikipedia

  4. 1902

    Lackawanna Steel Company moved to Lackawanna, New York 1902. Wikipedia

  5. 1913

    Mine subsidence caused cave-ins and neighborhood damage. Wikipedia

  6. 1930

    The county's largest recorded population was the 1930 Census count of 310,397. The 2020 Census counted 215,896, 70% of the peak. Census Bureau

  7. 1959

    Knox Mine Disaster 1959 virtually ended mining in Northeastern Pennsylvania. Wikipedia

  8. 1996

    A flash flood in January 1996 did $19.5 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  9. 2004

    A flash flood in September 2004 did $20 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  10. 2006

    A flash flood in June 2006 did $50 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  11. 2023

    A flash flood in September 2023 did $2.5 million in property damage and killed two people. NOAA Storm Events Database

  12. Since 1972

    22 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Lackawanna County, 13 of them for flooding. FEMA

Lackawanna County beside its neighbors

Of the five counties that border Lackawanna County, two score higher. For the share of income from benefit checks, Lackawanna County ranks 3rd of the six; Wayne County is highest, at 28.4%.

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Monroe County, PA 79 3rd of 67 10.8% 24.7%
Luzerne County, PA 72 4th of 67 13.4% 26.8%
Lackawanna County, PA 63 7th of 67 14.9% 26.2%
Wayne County, PA 48 24th of 67 13.0% 28.4%
Susquehanna County, PA 41 33rd of 67 12.1% 25.8%
Wyoming County, PA 33 45th of 67 9.7% 25.6%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Lackawanna County the poorest county in Pennsylvania?

No, Lackawanna County's poverty rate was 14.9% in 2024, 7th highest of 67 in Pennsylvania (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Forest County, at 22.8%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Lackawanna County ranks 7th of 67 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Lackawanna County

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

  • Neighborworks Northeastern Pa/nhs of Lackawanna County

    Scranton570-558-2490nwnepa.org

    HUD-approved housing counselor

  • Pennsylvania Legal Aid Network (PLAN)

    palegalaid.net

    Legal aid

  • HUD-approved housing counselors

    Nationwide800-569-4287hud.gov

    Our help directory lists 1,010 agencies approved for foreclosure counseling, by state.

Pennsylvania foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Lackawanna County · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, scores 63 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): more distressed than 63% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/pennsylvania/lackawanna-county-pa/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Lackawanna County comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.