Jefferson County, New York
Above the national median for unemployment — and 4.4× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (Loving County, TX — 1%).
Main Findings
Jefferson County, New York ranks 1,247th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 4% of the labor force is unemployed — above the national median of 4%. Its highest-scoring domain is Labor.
- 1,247th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — 56.1 · moderate county distress, 13th in New York.
- 4% of the labor force is unemployed (U.S. median 4%). Unemployment at the 73rd percentile nationally. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026).
- Rent-to-income ratio at 27% — national median 21%, ranked at the 90th percentile. Source: HUD FMR (FY2026); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023).
- Subprime credit share at 26% — national median 23%, ranked at the 59th percentile. Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Equifax (2025).
- Child poverty rate at 19% — national median 18%, ranked at the 55th percentile. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023).
Neighbors span two CDI score labels. The 21-point drop to Lewis County marks where the New York distress corridor ends.
Jefferson County has a moderate county distress score. The county sits near the middle of the CDI score scale, so the domain mix carries the story.
The CDI gives this county a moderate county distress label. The domain mix matters because the same composite score can come from very different local conditions. Its highest-scoring domain is Labor.
Indicator History
Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.
Unemployment rate
Poverty rate
Transfer income share
Subprime credit population
The Indicators Behind Jefferson County's CDI Score
Every number traces to a public source. Jefferson County's value shown alongside NY's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.
| Indicator | Jefferson | NY median | U.S. median | Pctile | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delinquency — domain score 49 · Rank 1,614 of 3,144 | |||||
| Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due | 5% | 4% | 5% | 44th | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due | 5% | 5% | 5% | 43rd | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 | 26% | 21% | 23% | 59th | Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Equifax (2025) |
| Default & Legal — domain score 43 · Rank 1,882 of 3,144 | |||||
| Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections | 22% | 19% | 23% | 45th | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents | 109 | 108 | 126 | 41st | Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025) |
| Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 72 · Rank 664 of 3,144 | |||||
| Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income | 27% | 23% | 21% | 90th | HUD FMR (FY2026); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023) |
| Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent | 19% | 23% | 18% | 54th | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023) |
| Labor — domain score 73 · Rank 823 of 3,144 | |||||
| Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed | 4% | 4% | 4% | 73rd | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026) |
| Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 45 · Rank 1,781 of 3,144 | |||||
| Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line | 19% | 18% | 18% | 55th | U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023) |
| Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability | 15% | 15% | 16% | 41st | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023) |
| Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line | 13% | 14% | 14% | 48th | U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023) |
| Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage | 6% | 4% | 8% | 27th | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023) |
Five-Domain Breakdown
The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.
Methodology
The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.
Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), FRED/Equifax (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2022 to 2026 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.
For Press & Research
Everything you need to cite Jefferson County data — in under 60 seconds.
Draft wire copy 127-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
WATERTOWN, N.Y. — Jefferson County ranks 1,247th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.
The composite score of 56.1 out of 100 gives Jefferson a moderate county distress label. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 1,246 counties rank more distressed. Within New York, Jefferson ranks 13th of 62 counties.
The index, which draws on 13 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies labor as the primary driver in Jefferson. 4% of the labor force is unemployed — above the national median of 4%.
American Default Research founder Ross Kilburn is available for interview at press@americandefault.org.
Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Jefferson County's CDI score, and what does it mean?
What drives Jefferson County's distress score?
How does Jefferson County compare to its neighbors?
How is the County Distress Index calculated?
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