#86 Top 100 Most Distressed Counties · 2026

Adams County, Mississippi

Most distressed fifth 86th of 3,144 counties nationally · 28,746 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
13% Adams residents
vs.
5% U.S. median

More than double the national median for auto loan delinquency.

Urban Institute (2024)

Main Findings

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Adams County, Mississippi ranks 86th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 13% of auto loan accounts are 60+ days past due — more than double the national median of 5%.

Key Findings
  • 86th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Most distressed fifth, 16th in Mississippi.
  • 13% of auto loan accounts are 60+ days past due (U.S. median 5%). Auto loan delinquency at the 98th percentile nationally.
  • Debt in collections at 39% — national median 23%, ranked at the 93rd percentile.
  • Poverty rate at 25% — national median 14%, ranked at the 96th percentile.
  • Unemployment at 4% — national median 4%, ranked at the 76th percentile.
Distinctive Signals
Labor–Credit Divergence

Unemployment is 4%, near the national median of 4%, while auto loan delinquency runs at the 98th percentile. Jobs exist; wages don't close the gap.

Boundary Signal

Neighbors all sit in the same CDI distress fifth. The 16-point drop to Franklin County shows the score gradient within that fifth.

County Distress Index cluster map. Adams County, Mississippi and its neighbors colored by distress fifth.
Adams and its 5 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Adams County ranks 86th of 3,144. American Default Research
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"Adams County ranks in the most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The five-domain profile shows where local household pressure is most concentrated."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research
Analyst quote — for feature use 29 words

"The CDI places this county in the most distressed fifth nationally. The rank is the important geography signal: it compares the county with every other county-equivalent in the release."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research

Reporter's Notes

Two data points in the indicator table worth a follow-up call.

Reporting hook
Child poverty at 32% — 1.8× the national median

32% of children under 18 in Adams County live below the federal poverty line, versus 18% nationally. When a county's adult poverty rate is accompanied by a materially higher child poverty rate, the gap typically reflects single-parent household concentration or limited access to workforce-participation supports (childcare, transportation). Worth a call to the local school district's free-and-reduced-lunch coordinator or a regional United Way affiliate.

The Indicators Behind Adams County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Adams County's value shown alongside MS's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain, where 50 = U.S. county median and higher = more distressed. Percentile is Adams County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Adams MS median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 95 · Rank 48 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 13% 10% 5% 98th Urban Institute (2024)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 11% 9% 5% 98th Urban Institute (2024)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 36% 38% 23% 90th Urban Institute (2024)
Default & Legal — domain score 92 · Rank 117 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 39% 31% 23% 93rd Urban Institute (2024)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 292 314 126 90th US Courts F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 66 · Rank 867 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 23% 22% 21% 65th HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 21% 19% 18% 67th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Labor — domain score 76 · Rank 754 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 4% 3% 4% 76th BLS LAUS (Dec 2025)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 83 · Rank 282 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 32% 28% 18% 94th Census SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 15% 19% 16% 46th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 25% 20% 14% 96th Census SAIPE (2023)
Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers 36% 34% 27% 84th BEA Regional Personal Income (2023)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 12% 12% 8% 75th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Data compiled April 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax 2024 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS Dec 2025, QCEW 2024), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2024).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Delinquency Primary driver 95
Weight 20% · Rank 48 of 3,144
Default & Legal 92
Weight 20% · Rank 117 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 83
Weight 20% · Rank 282 of 3,144
Labor 76
Weight 20% · Rank 754 of 3,144
Debt Burden (housing basis) 66
Weight 20% · Rank 867 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Adams County data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
Draft wire copy 149-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
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NATCHEZ, Miss. — Adams County ranks 86th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 83 out of 100 places Adams in the most distressed fifth. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 85 counties rank more distressed. Within Mississippi, Adams ranks 16th of 82 counties.

The index, which draws on 16 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies delinquency as the primary driver in Adams. 13% of auto loan accounts are 60+ days past due — more than double the national median of 5%.

"Adams County ranks in the most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The five-domain profile shows where local household pressure is most concentrated," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Adams County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Adams County scores 83 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, placing it in the most distressed fifth. It ranks 86th of 3,144 U.S. counties and 16th of 82 Mississippi counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Adams County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Delinquency, at a domain score of 95. Auto loan delinquency ranks at the 98th percentile nationally.

How does Adams County compare to its neighbors?

Adams County's neighbors span 1 CDI distress fifths. Highest-distress neighbor: Concordia Parish, LA (87.57, Most distressed fifth). Lowest: Franklin County (71.17, Most distressed fifth).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 16 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, HUD, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

Read more
from Ross →