In Hinds County, Mississippi, rent on a two-bedroom takes about three in ten dollars of the typical household's income

In Hinds County, 29.8% of the typical household's income would go to rent on a two-bedroom. That is higher than in 96% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
14th
of 82 counties in Mississippi
57th of 3,144 U.S. counties
98score /100

More distressed than 98% of U.S. counties.

What drives Hinds County's score

In Hinds County, late payments on loans weigh most: the score for late payments on loans is 96.5. People with a car or retail loan behind: 13.7%, August 2025, higher than in 98% of U.S. counties. Housing costs come next, at 94.6.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in Hinds County: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

Hinds County does better than most counties on two measures: unemployment rate, average over the latest year (3.8%, Oct 2025 to Sep 2026) and people with a disability (15.5%, 2020 to 2024).

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Late payments

    Biggest factor
    96.5 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      10.5% · August 2025
      95th percentile
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      13.7% · August 2025
      98th percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      58.9% · second quarter of 2026
      95th percentile
  • Housing costs

    94.6 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      27.4% · 2020 to 2024
      92nd percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      29.8% · fiscal year 2027
      96th percentile
  • Collections and bankruptcy

    94.5 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      38.5% · August 2025
      92nd percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      424 · 2025
      96th percentile
  • Income and safety net

    80.6 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      22.2% · 2024
      92nd percentile
    • Children below the poverty line
      31.6% · 2024
      93rd percentile
    • People with a disability
      15.5% · 2020 to 2024
      45th percentile
    • People without health insurance
      12.9% · 2020 to 2024
      82nd percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $51,926 · 2024
      88th percentile
  • Jobs

    58.4 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      3.8% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      42nd percentile
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      25.1% · 2020 to 2024
      74th percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in Hinds County comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Hinds County, 16.3% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Hinds County

51 22 27

Mississippi

55 17 28

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

In Hinds County, benefit checks' share of income has grown to about four times its 1969 level, reaching 26.8% in 2024, but pay from work still brings in twice as much as benefit checks

In Hinds County, Mississippi, benefit checks' share of income grew to about four times its 1969 level by 2024, reaching 26.8%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%40%80% 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%40%80% 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, Hinds County, Mississippi American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/mississippi/hinds-county-ms/
Download data (CSV)

The share of households in Hinds County getting SNAP food aid had its largest rise, from 15.2% in 2010 to 16.9% in 2011.

The share of households in Hinds County getting SNAP food aid was at its highest on the chart in 2015 and has since fallen by about a quarter

Low on the chart: 13.7% in 2009. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, Hinds County, Mississippi.

0%15%30% 13.7%14.8% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%15%30% 13.7%14.8% 20092011201320152017201920212024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/mississippi/hinds-county-ms/
Download data (CSV)

How Hinds County has changed

Hinds County's population had its largest rise, from 212,840 in 1969 to 231,806 in 1974.

Hinds County's population was at its highest on the chart in 1984 and has since fallen by about a fifth

High on the chart: 260,148 in 1984. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, Hinds County, Mississippi.

0150,000300,000 212,840211,975 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0150,000300,000 212,840211,975 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/mississippi/hinds-county-ms/
Download data (CSV)

The number of jobs located in Hinds County had its largest drop, from 136,672 in 2000 to 127,413 in 2005.

The number of jobs located in Hinds County fell 17% from 1990 to 2025, reaching its lowest on the chart

High on the chart: 139,460 in 1995. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, Hinds County, Mississippi.

0100,000200,000 131,541109,465 19901995200020052010201520202025 0100,000200,000 131,541109,465 19901995200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/mississippi/hinds-county-ms/
Download data (CSV)
MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 5.6% 2025 3.9% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 23.6% 2024 22.2% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $22,137 2024 $51,926 Census SAIPE

The table uses 3.9% for 2025; the score uses 3.8% for the latest year (Oct 2025 to Sep 2026), both from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in Hinds County's history

  1. 1966

    A tornado in March 1966 did $25 million in property damage and killed 57 people. NOAA Storm Events Database

  2. 1990

    The county's largest recorded population was the 1990 Census count of 254,441. The 2020 Census counted 227,742, 90% of the peak. Census Bureau

  3. 2008

    A thunderstorm in April 2008 did $60 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  4. 2013

    Hail in March 2013 did $200 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  5. 2013

    Hail in March 2013 did $75 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  6. Since 1969

    27 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Hinds County, 7 of them for flooding. FEMA

Hinds County beside its neighbors

Hinds County scores higher than all six counties that border it. For the share of income from benefit checks, Hinds County ranks 5th of the seven; Claiborne County is highest, at 47.1%.

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Yazoo County, MS 98 9th of 82 25.5% 34.5%
Claiborne County, MS 98 13th of 82 33.3% 47.1%
Hinds County, MS 98 14th of 82 22.2% 26.8%
Copiah County, MS 96 19th of 82 19.5% 35.8%
Warren County, MS 88 42nd of 82 18.8% 28.2%
Rankin County, MS 48 80th of 82 8.9% 19.7%
Madison County, MS 37 82nd of 82 9.9% 12.4%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Hinds County the poorest county in Mississippi?

No, Hinds County's poverty rate was 22.2% in 2024, 24th highest of 82 in Mississippi (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Issaquena County, at 55.7%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Hinds County ranks 14th of 82 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Hinds County

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

Mississippi foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Hinds County · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Hinds County, Mississippi, scores 98 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): more distressed than 98% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/mississippi/hinds-county-ms/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Hinds County comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.