#175 Top 500 Most Distressed Counties · 2026

Marion County, Florida

Most distressed fifth 175th of 3,144 counties nationally · 409,959 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
6% Marion residents
vs.
4% U.S. median

Above the national median for unemployment — and 19.0× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (Loving County, TX — 0%).

BLS LAUS (Dec 2025)

Main Findings

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Marion County, Florida ranks 175th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 6% of the labor force is unemployed — above the national median of 4%.

Key Findings
  • 175th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Most distressed fifth, 13th in Florida.
  • 6% of the labor force is unemployed (U.S. median 4%). Unemployment at the 93rd percentile nationally.
  • Rent-to-income ratio at 28% — national median 21%, ranked at the 91st percentile.
  • Credit card delinquency at 8% — national median 5%, ranked at the 83rd percentile.
  • Transfer-income dependency at 34% — national median 27%, ranked at the 81st percentile.
Distinctive Signals
Boundary Signal

Neighbors span three CDI distress fifths. The 31-point drop to Sumter County marks where the Florida distress corridor ends.

County Distress Index cluster map. Marion County, Florida and its neighbors colored by distress fifth.
Marion and its 7 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Marion County ranks 175th of 3,144. American Default Research
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"Marion County ranks in the most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The five-domain profile shows where local household pressure is most concentrated."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research
Analyst quote — for feature use 29 words

"The CDI places this county in the most distressed fifth nationally. The rank is the important geography signal: it compares the county with every other county-equivalent in the release."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research

The Indicators Behind Marion County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Marion County's value shown alongside FL's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain, where 50 = U.S. county median and higher = more distressed. Percentile is Marion County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Marion FL median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 77 · Rank 626 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 8% 6% 5% 79th Urban Institute (2024)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 8% 7% 5% 83rd Urban Institute (2024)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 28% 29% 23% 69th Urban Institute (2024)
Default & Legal — domain score 65 · Rank 917 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 29% 28% 23% 70th Urban Institute (2024)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 152 138 126 61st US Courts F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 88 · Rank 188 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 28% 27% 21% 91st HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 24% 25% 18% 85th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Labor — domain score 93 · Rank 207 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 6% 5% 4% 93rd BLS LAUS (Dec 2025)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 69 · Rank 843 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 25% 19% 18% 79th Census SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 16% 17% 16% 56th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 15% 14% 14% 61st Census SAIPE (2023)
Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers 34% 27% 27% 81st BEA Regional Personal Income (2023)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 12% 12% 8% 78th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Data compiled April 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax 2024 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS Dec 2025, QCEW 2024), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2024).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Labor Primary driver 93
Weight 20% · Rank 207 of 3,144
Debt Burden (housing basis) 88
Weight 20% · Rank 188 of 3,144
Delinquency 77
Weight 20% · Rank 626 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 69
Weight 20% · Rank 843 of 3,144
Default & Legal 65
Weight 20% · Rank 917 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Marion County data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
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OCALA, Fla. — Marion County ranks 175th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 79 out of 100 places Marion in the most distressed fifth. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 174 counties rank more distressed. Within Florida, Marion ranks 13th of 67 counties.

The index, which draws on 16 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies labor as the primary driver in Marion. 6% of the labor force is unemployed — above the national median of 4%.

"Marion County ranks in the most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The five-domain profile shows where local household pressure is most concentrated," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Marion County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Marion County scores 79 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, placing it in the most distressed fifth. It ranks 175th of 3,144 U.S. counties and 13th of 67 Florida counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Marion County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Labor, at a domain score of 93. Unemployment ranks at the 93rd percentile nationally.

How does Marion County compare to its neighbors?

Marion County's neighbors span three CDI distress fifths. Highest-distress neighbor: Putnam County (79.43, Most distressed fifth). Lowest: Sumter County (48.12, Middle fifth).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 16 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, HUD, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

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