#17 Top 100 Most Distressed Counties · 2026

Hopewell city, Virginia

Most distressed fifth 17th of 3,144 counties nationally · 22,752 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
37% Hopewell residents
vs.
18% U.S. median

More than double the national median for severe rent burden (50%+).

Census ACS 5-yr (2023)

Main Findings

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Hopewell city, Virginia ranks 17th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 37% of renter households pay 50%+ of income on rent — more than double the national median of 18%.

Key Findings
  • 17th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Most distressed fifth, 2nd in Virginia.
  • 37% of renter households pay 50%+ of income on rent (U.S. median 18%). Severe rent burden (50%+) at the 100th percentile nationally.
  • Auto loan delinquency at 14% — national median 5%, ranked at the 99th percentile.
  • Bankruptcy filing rate at 492 — national median 126, ranked at the 98th percentile.
  • Unemployment at 5% — national median 4%, ranked at the 82nd percentile.
Distinctive Signals
Labor–Credit Divergence

Unemployment is 5%, near the national median of 4%, while auto loan delinquency runs at the 99th percentile. Jobs exist; wages don't close the gap.

County Distress Index cluster map. Hopewell city, Virginia and its neighbors colored by distress fifth.
Hopewell city and its 2 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Hopewell city ranks 17th of 3,144. American Default Research
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"Hopewell city ranks in the most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The five-domain profile shows where local household pressure is most concentrated."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research
Analyst quote — for feature use 29 words

"The CDI places this county in the most distressed fifth nationally. The rank is the important geography signal: it compares the county with every other county-equivalent in the release."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research

Reporter's Notes

Two data points in the indicator table worth a follow-up call.

Reporting hook
Child poverty at 32% — 1.8× the national median

32% of children under 18 in Hopewell city live below the federal poverty line, versus 18% nationally. When a county's adult poverty rate is accompanied by a materially higher child poverty rate, the gap typically reflects single-parent household concentration or limited access to workforce-participation supports (childcare, transportation). Worth a call to the local school district's free-and-reduced-lunch coordinator or a regional United Way affiliate.

The Indicators Behind Hopewell city's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Hopewell city's value shown alongside VA's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain, where 50 = U.S. county median and higher = more distressed. Percentile is Hopewell city's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Hopewell city VA median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 97 · Rank 28 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 14% 6% 5% 99th Urban Institute (2024)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 11% 6% 5% 97th Urban Institute (2024)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 40% 25% 23% 95th Urban Institute (2024)
Default & Legal — domain score 95 · Rank 24 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 38% 22% 23% 92nd Urban Institute (2024)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 492 177 126 98th US Courts F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 100 · Rank 1 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 40% 22% 21% 100th HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 37% 19% 18% 100th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Labor — domain score 82 · Rank 582 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 5% 3% 4% 82nd BLS LAUS (Dec 2025)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 76 · Rank 571 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 32% 18% 18% 94th Census SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 17% 15% 16% 62nd Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 20% 13% 14% 86th Census SAIPE (2023)
Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers 28% 28% 27% 54th BEA Regional Personal Income (2023)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 7% 7% 8% 36th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Data compiled April 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax 2024 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS Dec 2025, QCEW 2024), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2024).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Debt Burden (housing basis) Primary driver 100
Weight 20% · Rank 1 of 3,144
Delinquency 97
Weight 20% · Rank 28 of 3,144
Default & Legal 95
Weight 20% · Rank 24 of 3,144
Labor 82
Weight 20% · Rank 582 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 76
Weight 20% · Rank 571 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Hopewell city data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
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HOPEWELL, Va. — Hopewell city ranks 17th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 90 out of 100 places Hopewell city in the most distressed fifth. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, only 16 rank more distressed. Within Virginia, Hopewell city ranks second of 133 counties and independent cities.

The index, which draws on 16 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies debt burden (housing basis) as the primary driver in Hopewell. 37% of renter households pay 50%+ of income on rent — more than double the national median of 18%.

"Hopewell city ranks in the most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The five-domain profile shows where local household pressure is most concentrated," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Hopewell city's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Hopewell city scores 90 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, placing it in the most distressed fifth. It ranks 17th of 3,144 U.S. counties and 2nd of 133 Virginia counties and independent cities. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Hopewell city's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Debt Burden (housing basis), at a domain score of 100. Severe rent burden (50%+) ranks at the 100th percentile nationally.

How does Hopewell city compare to its neighbors?

Hopewell city's neighbors span 1 CDI distress fifths. Highest-distress neighbor: Prince George County (50.27, Middle fifth). Lowest: Chesterfield County (45.54, Middle fifth).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 16 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, HUD, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

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