Henry County, Virginia
Above the national median for unemployment — and 5.0× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (Loving County, TX — 1%).
Main Findings
Henry County, Virginia ranks 420th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 5% of the labor force is unemployed — above the national median of 4%. Its highest-scoring domain is Labor.
- 420th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — 71.8 · high county distress, 20th in Virginia.
- 5% of the labor force is unemployed (U.S. median 4%). Unemployment at the 86th percentile nationally. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026).
- Auto loan delinquency at 10% — national median 5%, ranked at the 91st percentile. Source: Urban Institute Debt in America (2025).
- Disability rate at 23% — national median 16%, ranked at the 92nd percentile. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023).
- Debt in collections at 28% — national median 23%, ranked at the 67th percentile. Source: Urban Institute Debt in America (2025).
Neighbors span three CDI score labels. The 43-point drop to Franklin County marks where the Virginia distress corridor ends.
"Henry County has a high county distress score. The score label gives the intensity; the rank gives the national position."
"The CDI gives this county a high county distress label. The rank belongs beside the score because the two answer different questions: score intensity and national position. Its highest-scoring domain is Labor."
Reporter's Notes
Two data points in the indicator table worth a follow-up call.
According to U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023), Henry County's uninsured rate indicator is at the 30th percentile. American Default Research's CDI places every other indicator in the Safety Net & Buffer domain at or above the 72nd percentile. The gap stands out against disability rate. Worth a call to the source agency or a local subject-matter contact in Martinsville.
Indicator History
Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.
Unemployment rate
Poverty rate
Subprime credit population
Debt in collections
The Indicators Behind Henry County's CDI Score
Every number traces to a public source. Henry County's value shown alongside VA's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.
| Indicator | Henry | VA median | U.S. median | Pctile | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delinquency — domain score 80 · Rank 530 of 3,144 | |||||
| Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due | 10% | 6% | 5% | 91st | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due | 8% | 6% | 5% | 85th | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 | 27% | 25% | 23% | 64th | Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Equifax (2025) |
| Default & Legal — domain score 66 · Rank 870 of 3,144 | |||||
| Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections | 28% | 22% | 23% | 67th | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents | 167 | 177 | 126 | 65th | Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025) |
| Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 56 · Rank 1,269 of 3,144 | |||||
| Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income | 21% | 22% | 21% | 50th | HUD FMR (FY2026); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023) |
| Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent | 20% | 19% | 18% | 61st | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023) |
| Labor — domain score 86 · Rank 423 of 3,144 | |||||
| Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed | 5% | 4% | 4% | 86th | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026) |
| Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 71 · Rank 761 of 3,144 | |||||
| Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line | 25% | 18% | 18% | 79th | U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023) |
| Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability | 23% | 15% | 16% | 92nd | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023) |
| Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line | 17% | 13% | 14% | 72nd | U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023) |
| Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage | 6% | 7% | 8% | 30th | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023) |
Five-Domain Breakdown
The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.
Methodology
The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.
Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), FRED/Equifax (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2022 to 2026 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.
For Press & Research
Everything you need to cite Henry County data — in under 60 seconds.
Draft wire copy 145-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
MARTINSVILLE, Va. — Henry County ranks 420th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.
The composite score of 71.8 out of 100 gives Henry a high county distress label. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 419 counties rank more distressed. Within Virginia, Henry ranks 20th of 133 counties and independent cities.
The index, which draws on 13 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies labor as the primary driver in Henry. 5% of the labor force is unemployed — above the national median of 4%.
"Henry County has a high county distress score. The score label gives the intensity; the rank gives the national position," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.
Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Henry County's CDI score, and what does it mean?
What drives Henry County's distress score?
How does Henry County compare to its neighbors?
How is the County Distress Index calculated?
Henry County resident looking for help? HUD counselors, legal aid, and attorney referrals →