#224 Top 500 Most Distressed Counties · 2026

Bristol city, Virginia

Most distressed fifth 224th of 3,144 counties nationally · 16,807 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
28% Bristol residents
vs.
21% U.S. median

Above the national median for rent-to-income ratio — and 2.3× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (Steele County, ND — 12%).

HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024)

Main Findings

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Bristol city, Virginia ranks 224th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: a rent-to-income ratio of 28% — above the national median of 21%.

Key Findings
  • 224th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Most distressed fifth, 13th in Virginia.
  • A rent-to-income ratio of 28% (U.S. median 21%). Rent-to-income ratio at the 90th percentile nationally.
  • Child poverty rate at 31% — national median 18%, ranked at the 92nd percentile.
  • Bankruptcy filing rate at 232 — national median 126, ranked at the 82nd percentile.
  • Credit card delinquency at 8% — national median 5%, ranked at the 85th percentile.
County Distress Index cluster map. Bristol city, Virginia and its neighbors colored by distress fifth.
Bristol city and its 2 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Bristol city ranks 224th of 3,144. American Default Research
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"Bristol city ranks in the most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The five-domain profile shows where local household pressure is most concentrated."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research
Analyst quote — for feature use 29 words

"The CDI places this county in the most distressed fifth nationally. The rank is the important geography signal: it compares the county with every other county-equivalent in the release."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research

Reporter's Notes

Two data points in the indicator table worth a follow-up call.

Reporting hook
Child poverty at 31% — 1.7× the national median

31% of children under 18 in Bristol city live below the federal poverty line, versus 18% nationally. When a county's adult poverty rate is accompanied by a materially higher child poverty rate, the gap typically reflects single-parent household concentration or limited access to workforce-participation supports (childcare, transportation). Worth a call to the local school district's free-and-reduced-lunch coordinator or a regional United Way affiliate.

The Indicators Behind Bristol city's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Bristol city's value shown alongside VA's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain, where 50 = U.S. county median and higher = more distressed. Percentile is Bristol city's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Bristol city VA median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 82 · Rank 486 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 8% 6% 5% 83rd Urban Institute (2024)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 8% 6% 5% 85th Urban Institute (2024)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 31% 25% 23% 77th Urban Institute (2024)
Default & Legal — domain score 82 · Rank 346 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 33% 22% 23% 82nd Urban Institute (2024)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 232 177 126 82nd US Courts F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 85 · Rank 259 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 28% 22% 21% 90th HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 23% 19% 18% 80th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Labor — domain score 51 · Rank 1,583 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 4% 3% 4% 51st BLS LAUS (Dec 2025)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 83 · Rank 303 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 31% 18% 18% 92nd Census SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 21% 15% 16% 86th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 22% 13% 14% 91st Census SAIPE (2023)
Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers 28% 28% 27% 54th BEA Regional Personal Income (2023)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 11% 7% 8% 72nd Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Data compiled April 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax 2024 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS Dec 2025, QCEW 2024), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2024).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Debt Burden (housing basis) Primary driver 85
Weight 20% · Rank 259 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 83
Weight 20% · Rank 303 of 3,144
Default & Legal 82
Weight 20% · Rank 346 of 3,144
Delinquency 82
Weight 20% · Rank 486 of 3,144
Labor 51
Weight 20% · Rank 1,583 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Bristol city data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
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BRISTOL, Va. — Bristol city ranks 224th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 77 out of 100 places Bristol city in the most distressed fifth. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 223 counties rank more distressed. Within Virginia, Bristol city ranks 13th of 133 counties and independent cities.

The index, which draws on 16 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies debt burden (housing basis) as the primary driver in Bristol. A rent-to-income ratio of 28% — above the national median of 21%.

"Bristol city ranks in the most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The five-domain profile shows where local household pressure is most concentrated," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Bristol city's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Bristol city scores 77 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, placing it in the most distressed fifth. It ranks 224th of 3,144 U.S. counties and 13th of 133 Virginia counties and independent cities. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Bristol city's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Debt Burden (housing basis), at a domain score of 85. Rent-to-income ratio ranks at the 90th percentile nationally.

How does Bristol city compare to its neighbors?

Bristol city's neighbors span 1 CDI distress fifths. Highest-distress neighbor: Sullivan County, TN (55.80, Middle fifth). Lowest: Washington County (47.69, Middle fifth).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 16 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, HUD, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

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