#2,536 Vermont · 2026

Caledonia County, Vermont

32.0 · low-moderate county distress 2,536th of 3,144 counties nationally · 30,610 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
24% Caledonia residents
vs.
18% U.S. median

Above the national median for severe rent burden (50%+).

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)

Main Findings

Wire lede · 34 words · paste-ready

Caledonia County, Vermont ranks 2,536th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. Caledonia sits near the national median across major distress indicators. Its highest-scoring domain is Debt Burden (housing basis).

Key Findings
  • 2,536th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — 32.0 · low-moderate county distress, 4th in Vermont.
  • 24% of renter households pay 50%+ of income on rent (U.S. median 18%). Severe rent burden (50%+) at the 86th percentile nationally. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023).
  • Disability rate at 18% — national median 16%, ranked at the 66th percentile. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023).
  • Credit card delinquency at 6% — national median 5%, ranked at the 51st percentile. Source: Urban Institute Debt in America (2025).
  • Default & Legal domain score 13 — weight 20.0% of the CDI composite. Source: American Default Research.
County Distress Index cluster map. Caledonia County, Vermont and its neighbors colored by county distress score label.
Caledonia and its 6 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Caledonia County ranks 2,536th of 3,144. American Default Research
Wire summary — paste-ready, any angle 20 words

Caledonia County has a low-moderate county distress score. The CDI reading is a county comparison, separate from national ADI bands.

— American Default Research
Index note — for feature use 35 words

The CDI gives this county a low-moderate county distress label. The label comes from the score, while the rank compares the county with the current national cross-section. Its highest-scoring domain is Debt Burden (housing basis).

— American Default Research

Indicator History

Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.

Updated Jul 1, 2026
BLS 1990 to 2025

Unemployment rate

2.8% -3.1 pp since 1990
Census 1989 to 2024

Poverty rate

11.0% -2.4 pp since 1989
BEA 1969 to 2024

Transfer income share

27.3% +16.2 pp since 1969
FRED/Equifax 2014 Q2 to 2025 Q4

Subprime credit population

19.3% -5.8 pp since 2014 Q2

The Indicators Behind Caledonia County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Caledonia County's value shown alongside VT's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain; higher values represent a higher mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles. A county's domain rank is computed separately against all counties. Percentile is Caledonia County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Caledonia VT median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 29 · Rank 2,280 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 2% 3% 5% 6th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 6% 3% 5% 51st Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 19% 17% 23% 31st Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Equifax (2025)
Default & Legal — domain score 13 · Rank 2,964 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 16% 16% 23% 25th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 23 43 126 1st Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 71 · Rank 713 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 22% 23% 21% 55th HUD FMR (FY2026); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 24% 22% 18% 86th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Labor — domain score 4 · Rank 3,116 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 2% 3% 4% 4th U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 43 · Rank 1,856 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 16% 11% 18% 40th U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 18% 16% 16% 66th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 14% 10% 14% 54th U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 4% 4% 8% 9th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Data compiled May 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (2025 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS May 2026, QCEW 2024), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2026).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Debt Burden (housing basis) Primary driver 71
Weight 20% · Rank 713 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 43
Weight 20% · Rank 1,856 of 3,144
Delinquency 29
Weight 20% · Rank 2,280 of 3,144
Default & Legal 13
Weight 20% · Rank 2,964 of 3,144
Labor 4
Weight 20% · Rank 3,116 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), FRED/Equifax (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2022 to 2026 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Caledonia County data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
Draft wire copy 125-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
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ST. JOHNSBURY, Vt. — Caledonia County ranks 2,536th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 32.0 out of 100 gives Caledonia a low-moderate county distress label. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 2,535 counties rank more distressed. Within Vermont, Caledonia ranks fourth of 14 counties.

The index, which draws on 13 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, finds Caledonia sitting near the national median across major distress indicators, with no single domain emerging as a clear driver.

American Default Research founder Ross Kilburn is available for interview at press@americandefault.org.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

— 30 —

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Caledonia County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Caledonia County scores 32.0 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, with the score label low-moderate county distress. It ranks 2,536th of 3,144 U.S. counties and 4th of 14 Vermont counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Caledonia County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Debt Burden (housing basis), at a domain score of 71. Severe rent burden (50%+) ranks at the 86th percentile nationally.

How does Caledonia County compare to its neighbors?

Caledonia County's neighbors span three CDI score labels. Highest-distress neighbor: Orleans County (39.17, low-moderate county distress). Lowest: Washington County (19.78, very low county distress).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 13 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, HUD, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

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