#2,369 Vermont · 2026

Caledonia County, Vermont

Second-least distressed fifth 2,369th of 3,144 counties nationally · 30,610 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
24% Caledonia residents
vs.
18% U.S. median

Above the national median for severe rent burden (50%+).

Census ACS 5-yr (2023)

Main Findings

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Caledonia County, Vermont ranks 2,369th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. Caledonia sits near the national median across major distress indicators.

Key Findings
  • 2,369th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Second-least distressed fifth, 6th in Vermont.
  • 24% of renter households pay 50%+ of income on rent (U.S. median 18%). Severe rent burden (50%+) at the 86th percentile nationally.
  • Disability rate at 18% — national median 16%, ranked at the 66th percentile.
  • Credit card delinquency at 6% — national median 5%, ranked at the 51st percentile.
  • Labor domain score 21 — weight 20.0% of the CDI composite.
Distinctive Signals
Boundary Signal

Neighbors span three CDI distress fifths. The 29-point drop to Washington County marks where the Vermont distress corridor ends.

County Distress Index cluster map. Caledonia County, Vermont and its neighbors colored by distress fifth.
Caledonia and its 6 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Caledonia County ranks 2,369th of 3,144. American Default Research
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"Caledonia County ranks in the second-least distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The state rank and domain mix give the county-level context."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research
Analyst quote — for feature use 25 words

"The CDI places this county in the second-least distressed fifth nationally. The rank still belongs in context with state position and the highest-scoring local domain."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research

The Indicators Behind Caledonia County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Caledonia County's value shown alongside VT's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain, where 50 = U.S. county median and higher = more distressed. Percentile is Caledonia County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Caledonia VT median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 29 · Rank 2,281 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 2% 3% 5% 6th Urban Institute (2024)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 6% 3% 5% 51st Urban Institute (2024)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 19% 17% 23% 31st Urban Institute (2024)
Default & Legal — domain score 13 · Rank 2,965 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 16% 16% 23% 25th Urban Institute (2024)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 23 43 126 1st US Courts F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 71 · Rank 713 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 22% 23% 21% 55th HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 24% 22% 18% 86th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Labor — domain score 21 · Rank 2,536 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 3% 3% 4% 21st BLS LAUS (Dec 2025)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 47 · Rank 1,683 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 16% 11% 18% 40th Census SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 18% 16% 16% 66th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 14% 10% 14% 54th Census SAIPE (2023)
Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers 27% 22% 27% 51st BEA Regional Personal Income (2023)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 4% 4% 8% 9th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Data compiled April 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax 2024 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS Dec 2025, QCEW 2024), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2024).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Debt Burden (housing basis) Primary driver 71
Weight 20% · Rank 713 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 47
Weight 20% · Rank 1,683 of 3,144
Delinquency 29
Weight 20% · Rank 2,281 of 3,144
Labor 21
Weight 20% · Rank 2,536 of 3,144
Default & Legal 13
Weight 20% · Rank 2,965 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Caledonia County data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
Draft wire copy 142-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
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ST. JOHNSBURY, Vt. — Caledonia County ranks 2,369th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 36 out of 100 places Caledonia in the second-least distressed fifth. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 2,368 counties rank more distressed. Within Vermont, Caledonia ranks sixth of 14 counties.

The index, which draws on 16 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, finds Caledonia sitting near the national median across major distress indicators, with no single domain emerging as a clear driver.

"Caledonia County ranks in the second-least distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The state rank and domain mix give the county-level context," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Caledonia County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Caledonia County scores 36 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, placing it in the second-least distressed fifth. It ranks 2,369th of 3,144 U.S. counties and 6th of 14 Vermont counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Caledonia County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Debt Burden (housing basis), at a domain score of 71. Severe rent burden (50%+) ranks at the 86th percentile nationally.

How does Caledonia County compare to its neighbors?

Caledonia County's neighbors span three CDI distress fifths. Highest-distress neighbor: Orleans County (51.57, Middle fifth). Lowest: Washington County (23.01, Least distressed fifth).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 16 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, HUD, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

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