#410 Top 500 Most Distressed Counties · 2026

Foard County, Texas

Serious 410th of 3,144 counties nationally · 1,079 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
9% Foard residents
vs.
4% U.S. median

More than double the national median of residents with medical debt in collections.

Urban Institute (2024)

Main Findings

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Foard County, Texas ranks 410th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 9% of residents with a credit file carry medical debt in collections — more than double the national median of 4%.

Key Findings
  • 410th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Serious zone, 59th in Texas.
  • 9% of residents with a credit file carry medical debt in collections (U.S. median 4%). Medical debt in collections at the 87th percentile nationally.
  • Severe rent burden (50%+) at 36% — national median 18%, ranked at the 95th percentile.
  • Household income relative to state at 0.83× — national median 1.00×, ranked at the 87th percentile.
  • Business formation rate at 6.5 — national median 10.0, ranked at the 93rd percentile.
Distinctive Signals
Boundary Signal

Neighbors span three CDI zones. The 23-point drop to King County marks where the Texas distress corridor ends.

County Distress Index cluster map. Foard County, Texas and its neighbors colored by distress zone.
Foard and its 6 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Foard County ranks 410th of 3,144. American Default Research
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"The distress in Foard County reads as a credit story — household balance sheets carrying debt that's grown faster than incomes can absorb. Housing pressure compounds it; job loss is rarely the trigger."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research
Analyst quote — for voice-y features 30 words

"Serious-zone counties are where consumer credit distress accumulates while the labor market still reads stable. The cost curve — housing, health, financing — runs faster than wage growth can absorb."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research

Reporter's Notes

Two data points in the indicator table worth a follow-up call.

Data anomaly
Subprime credit share sits well below the rest of the Consumer Credit Distress domain — the one indicator that doesn't fit

Foard County's subprime credit share indicator is at the 24th percentile — while every other indicator in the Consumer Credit Distress domain sits at or above the 73rd percentile. The gap stands out against debt in collections and medical debt in collections. Worth a call to Urban Institute or a local credit counselor in Crowell.

The Indicators Behind Foard County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Foard County's value shown alongside TX's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain, where 50 = U.S. county median and higher = more distressed. Percentile is Foard County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Foard TX median U.S. median Pctile Source
Consumer Credit Distress — domain score 68 · Rank 888 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 35% 35% 23% 86th Urban Institute (2024)
Medical debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have medical debt in collections 9% 9% 4% 87th Urban Institute (2024)
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 7% 7% 5% 74th Urban Institute (2024)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 7% 7% 5% 73rd Urban Institute (2024)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 14% 17% 8% 84th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 18% 32% 23% 24th Urban Institute (2024)
Housing Cost Burden — domain score 84 · Rank 271 of 3,144
Rent burden (30%+) Share of renter households paying 30%+ of income on rent 43% 37% 38% 71st Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 36% 17% 18% 95th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Owner housing burden Share of owner households paying 30%+ of income on housing 36% 23% 24% 95th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Homeownership rate Share of occupied housing units that are owner-occupied 67% 74% 74% 81st Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Structural Poverty — domain score 73 · Rank 612 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 3% 4% 4% 11th BLS LAUS (Dec 2025)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 17% 15% 14% 72nd Census SAIPE (2023)
Household income relative to state Median household income as share of state median 0.83× 1.00× 1.00× 87th Census SAIPE (2023)
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 26% 22% 18% 82nd Census SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 20% 16% 16% 81st Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers 36% 26% 27% 86th BEA Regional Personal Income (2023)
Legal Distress — domain score 25 · Rank 2,354 of 3,144
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 78 78 126 25th US Courts F-5A (2025)
Economic Vitality — domain score 70 · Rank 487 of 3,144
Wage-to-rent ratio Ratio of average weekly wage to fair-market rent 3.8× 4.1× 4.0× 62nd BLS QCEW × HUD FMR (2024)
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 23% 22% 21% 69th HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024)
Business formation rate New business applications per 1,000 residents 6.5 10.5 10.0 93rd Census Business Formation Statistics (2024)
House price change (yoy) House price index year-over-year change 2% 2% 4% 70th FHFA HPI (2024)
Data compiled April 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax 2024 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS Dec 2025, QCEW 2024), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2024).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is a PCA-weighted composite of five statistically derived factors. Weights are proportional to each factor's share of explained variance across 3,144 counties.

Housing Cost Burden 84
Weight 22.2% · Rank 271 of 3,144 · Pctile 91
Structural Poverty 73
Weight 13.6% · Rank 612 of 3,144 · Pctile 81
Economic Vitality 70
Weight 9.2% · Rank 487 of 3,144 · Pctile 85
Consumer Credit Distress Primary driver 68
Weight 47.5% · Rank 888 of 3,144 · Pctile 72
Legal Distress 25
Weight 7.4% · Rank 2,354 of 3,144 · Pctile 25

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. A score of 50 represents the national county median; higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from 21 indicators grouped into five statistically derived factors via principal component analysis (PCA); factor weights are proportional to each factor's share of explained variance (shown in the Five-Domain Breakdown above).

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Foard County data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
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CROWELL, Texas — Foard County ranks 410th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 70 out of 100 places Foard in the "Serious" zone. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 409 counties rank more distressed. Within Texas, Foard ranks 59th of 254 counties.

The index, which draws on 21 indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies consumer credit distress as the primary driver in Foard. 9% of residents with a credit file carry medical debt in collections — more than double the national median of 4%.

"The distress in Foard County reads as a credit story — household balance sheets carrying debt that's grown faster than incomes can absorb. Housing pressure compounds it; job loss is rarely the trigger," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Foard County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Foard County scores 70 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, placing it in the Serious zone. It ranks 410th of 3,144 U.S. counties and 59th of 254 Texas counties. A score of 50 is the national county median; higher = more distressed.

What drives Foard County's distress score?

The primary driver is Consumer Credit Distress, at a domain score of 68. Medical debt in collections ranks at the 87th percentile nationally.

How does Foard County compare to its neighbors?

Foard County's neighbors span three CDI zones. Highest-distress neighbor: Hardeman County (69.78, Serious). Lowest: King County (46.44, Normal).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 21 indicators across five factors, derived via principal component analysis. Factor weights: Consumer Credit Distress 47.5%, Housing Cost Burden 22.3%, Structural Poverty 13.6%, Economic Vitality 9.2%, Legal Distress 7.4%. Data from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, and HUD. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

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