About half people with a credit file in Dillon County, South Carolina, have unpaid debt sent to a collector

In Dillon County, 49.9% of people with a credit file had unpaid debt sent to a collector. That is higher than in 99% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
11th
of 46 counties in South Carolina
92score /100

More distressed than 92% of U.S. counties.

What drives Dillon County's score

In Dillon County, late payments on loans weigh most: the score for late payments on loans is 98.9. Jobs come next, at 85.5.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in Dillon County: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

Dillon County does better than most counties on two measures: bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people (75.8, 2025) and renters paying half their income or more in rent (17.2%, 2020 to 2024).

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Late payments

    Biggest factor
    98.9 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      13.6% · August 2025
      99th percentile
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      14.5% · August 2025
      98th percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      64.0% · second quarter of 2026
      98th percentile
  • Jobs

    85.5 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      5.8% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      91st percentile
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      26.5% · 2020 to 2024
      79th percentile
  • Income and safety net

    85.4 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      23.8% · 2024
      94th percentile
    • Children below the poverty line
      31.9% · 2024
      93rd percentile
    • People with a disability
      17.4% · 2020 to 2024
      62nd percentile
    • People without health insurance
      12.5% · 2020 to 2024
      80th percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $47,478 · 2024
      94th percentile
  • Collections and bankruptcy

    61.2 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      49.9% · August 2025
      99th percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      75.8 · 2025
      22nd percentile
  • Housing costs

    55.3 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      17.2% · 2020 to 2024
      44th percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      22.4% · fiscal year 2027
      66th percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in Dillon County comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Dillon County, 18.0% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Dillon County

48 12 41

South Carolina

56 21 23

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

In Dillon County, benefit checks' share of income has grown to about four times its 1969 level, but pay from work still brings in 18% more than benefit checks in 2024

In Dillon County, South Carolina, benefit checks' share of income grew to about four times its 1969 level by 2024, reaching 40.5%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%40%80% 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%40%80% 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, Dillon County, South Carolina American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/south-carolina/dillon-county-sc/
Download data (CSV)

The share of households in Dillon County getting SNAP food aid had its largest drop, from 30.3% in 2018 to 24.3% in 2019.

The share of households in Dillon County getting SNAP food aid was at its highest on the chart in 2017 and has since fallen by about a fifth

Low on the chart: 21.6% in 2020. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, Dillon County, South Carolina.

0%20%40% 23.5%24.0% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%20%40% 23.5%24.0% 20092011201320152017201920212024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/south-carolina/dillon-county-sc/
Download data (CSV)

How Dillon County has changed

Dillon County's population had its largest drop, from 30,397 in 2014 to 28,408 in 2019.

Dillon County's population was at its highest on the chart in 2009 and is down 13% since

High on the chart: 31,817 in 2009. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, Dillon County, South Carolina.

020,00040,000 29,39427,577 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 020,00040,000 29,39427,577 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/south-carolina/dillon-county-sc/
Download data (CSV)

The jobs count covers work located in the county; the population count covers residents.

The number of jobs located in Dillon County rose 6% from 1990 to 2025, with most of the change between 1990 and 1995

High on the chart: 9,736 in 2000. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, Dillon County, South Carolina.

05,00010,000 8,8549,422 19901995200020052010201520202025 05,00010,000 8,8549,422 19901995200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/south-carolina/dillon-county-sc/
Download data (CSV)
MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 7.5% 2025 6.0% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 30.4% 2024 23.8% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $17,167 2024 $47,478 Census SAIPE

The table uses 6.0% for 2025; the score uses 5.8% for the latest year (Oct 2025 to Sep 2026), both from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in Dillon County's history

  1. 1910

    Founded in 1910 from a portion of Marion County. Wikipedia

  2. 1963

    A tornado in September 1963 did $2.5 million in property damage and killed three people. NOAA Storm Events Database

  3. 1965

    A tornado in March 1965 did $2.5 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  4. 1980

    A tornado in May 1980 did $2.5 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  5. 2010

    The county's largest recorded population was the 2010 Census count of 32,062. The 2020 Census counted 28,292, 88% of the peak. Census Bureau

  6. 2016

    A flash flood in October 2016 did $1 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  7. Since 1989

    29 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Dillon County, 3 of them for flooding. FEMA

Dillon County beside its neighbors

Of the five counties that border Dillon County, in South Carolina and North Carolina, three score higher. For the share of income from benefit checks, Dillon County ranks 3rd of the six; Robeson County is highest, at 41.0%.

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Marlboro County, SC 98 2nd of 46 30.2% 40.5%
Robeson County, NC 97 3rd of 100 23.7% 41.0%
Marion County, SC 94 7th of 46 30.8% 39.9%
Dillon County, SC 92 11th of 46 23.8% 40.5%
Florence County, SC 89 16th of 46 17.5% 27.7%
Horry County, SC 74 26th of 46 14.0% 32.6%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Dillon County the poorest county in South Carolina?

No, Dillon County's poverty rate was 23.8% in 2024, 7th highest of 46 in South Carolina (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Allendale County, at 31.6%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Dillon County ranks 11th of 46 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Dillon County

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

South Carolina foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Dillon County · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Dillon County, South Carolina, scores 92 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): more distressed than 92% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/south-carolina/dillon-county-sc/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Dillon County comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.