#248 Top 500 Most Distressed Counties · 2026

Choctaw County, Alabama

Most distressed fifth 248th of 3,144 counties nationally · 12,252 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
11% Choctaw residents
vs.
5% U.S. median

More than double the national median for auto loan delinquency.

Urban Institute (2024)

Main Findings

Wire lede · 37 words · paste-ready

Choctaw County, Alabama ranks 248th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 11% of auto loan accounts are 60+ days past due — more than double the national median of 5%.

Key Findings
  • 248th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Most distressed fifth, 11th in Alabama.
  • 11% of auto loan accounts are 60+ days past due (U.S. median 5%). Auto loan delinquency at the 95th percentile nationally.
  • Debt in collections at 41% — national median 23%, ranked at the 95th percentile.
  • Child poverty rate at 36% — national median 18%, ranked at the 95th percentile.
  • Unemployment at 4% — national median 4%, ranked at the 62nd percentile.
Distinctive Signals
Labor–Credit Divergence

Unemployment is 4%, near the national median of 4%, while auto loan delinquency runs at the 95th percentile. Jobs exist; wages don't close the gap.

Boundary Signal

Neighbors span two CDI distress fifths. The 22-point drop to Washington County marks where the Alabama distress corridor ends.

County Distress Index cluster map. Choctaw County, Alabama and its neighbors colored by distress fifth.
Choctaw and its 7 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Choctaw County ranks 248th of 3,144. American Default Research
Wire quote — paste-ready, any angle 22 words

"Choctaw County ranks in the most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The five-domain profile shows where local household pressure is most concentrated."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research
Analyst quote — for feature use 29 words

"The CDI places this county in the most distressed fifth nationally. The rank is the important geography signal: it compares the county with every other county-equivalent in the release."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research

Reporter's Notes

Two data points in the indicator table worth a follow-up call.

Reporting hook
Child poverty at 36% — 2.0× the national median

36% of children under 18 in Choctaw County live below the federal poverty line, versus 18% nationally. When a county's adult poverty rate is accompanied by a materially higher child poverty rate, the gap typically reflects single-parent household concentration or limited access to workforce-participation supports (childcare, transportation). Worth a call to the local school district's free-and-reduced-lunch coordinator or a regional United Way affiliate.

The Indicators Behind Choctaw County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Choctaw County's value shown alongside AL's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain, where 50 = U.S. county median and higher = more distressed. Percentile is Choctaw County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Choctaw AL median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 91 · Rank 178 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 11% 8% 5% 95th Urban Institute (2024)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 8% 7% 5% 85th Urban Institute (2024)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 38% 33% 23% 94th Urban Institute (2024)
Default & Legal — domain score 90 · Rank 150 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 41% 32% 23% 95th Urban Institute (2024)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 245 394 126 84th US Courts F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 50 · Rank 1,558 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 20% 19% 21% 36th HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 20% 18% 18% 64th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Labor — domain score 62 · Rank 1,156 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 4% 3% 4% 62nd BLS LAUS (Dec 2025)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 85 · Rank 204 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 36% 25% 18% 95th Census SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 23% 20% 16% 93rd Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 25% 18% 14% 95th Census SAIPE (2023)
Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers 39% 32% 27% 92nd BEA Regional Personal Income (2023)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 8% 9% 8% 51st Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Data compiled April 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax 2024 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS Dec 2025, QCEW 2024), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2024).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Delinquency Primary driver 91
Weight 20% · Rank 178 of 3,144
Default & Legal 90
Weight 20% · Rank 150 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 85
Weight 20% · Rank 204 of 3,144
Labor 62
Weight 20% · Rank 1,156 of 3,144
Debt Burden (housing basis) 50
Weight 20% · Rank 1,558 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Choctaw County data — in under 60 seconds.

Embed preview — paste into any CMS <iframe src="https://americandefault.org/embed/county/01023/" width="600" height="300" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" style="border:1px solid #e5e7eb;border-radius:8px;" title="Choctaw County, AL — County Distress Index"></iframe>
Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
Draft wire copy 149-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
DRAFT · 149 words · for immediate release · cleared for reuse with attribution to American Default Research

BUTLER, Ala. — Choctaw County ranks 248th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 76 out of 100 places Choctaw in the most distressed fifth. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 247 counties rank more distressed. Within Alabama, Choctaw ranks 11th of 67 counties.

The index, which draws on 16 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies delinquency as the primary driver in Choctaw. 11% of auto loan accounts are 60+ days past due — more than double the national median of 5%.

"Choctaw County ranks in the most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The five-domain profile shows where local household pressure is most concentrated," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

— 30 —

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Choctaw County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Choctaw County scores 76 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, placing it in the most distressed fifth. It ranks 248th of 3,144 U.S. counties and 11th of 67 Alabama counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Choctaw County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Delinquency, at a domain score of 91. Auto loan delinquency ranks at the 95th percentile nationally.

How does Choctaw County compare to its neighbors?

Choctaw County's neighbors span two CDI distress fifths. Highest-distress neighbor: Sumter County (79.04, Most distressed fifth). Lowest: Washington County (56.73, Second-most distressed fifth).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 16 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, HUD, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

Read more
from Ross →