In Woods County, Oklahoma, rent on a two-bedroom takes about one in six dollars of the typical household's income

In Woods County, 17.5% of the typical household's income would go to rent on a two-bedroom. That is lower than in 82% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
70th
of 77 counties in Oklahoma
34score /100

Less distressed than 65% of U.S. counties.

What drives Woods County's score

In Woods County, income and the safety net is the highest-scoring part, at 51.5. Collections and bankruptcy is the lowest part, at 26.6. Bankruptcy filings ran at 46.7 per 100,000 people (2025), lower than in 91% of U.S. counties.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in Woods County: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

Even so, Woods County is worse off than most counties on renters paying half their income or more in rent (23.6%, 2020 to 2024).

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Income and safety net

    Biggest factor
    51.5 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      14.9% · 2024
      64th percentile
    • Children below the poverty line
      16.2% · 2024
      45th percentile
    • People with a disability
      15.6% · 2020 to 2024
      46th percentile
    • People without health insurance
      7.6% · 2020 to 2024
      47th percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $65,351 · 2024
      54th percentile
  • Housing costs

    49.2 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      23.6% · 2020 to 2024
      80th percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      17.5% · fiscal year 2027
      17th percentile
  • Late payments

    46.5 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      5.6% · August 2025
      51st percentile
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      3.8% · August 2025
      28th percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      42.7% · second quarter of 2026
      58th percentile
  • Jobs

    31.3 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      3.3% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      22nd percentile
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      19.1% · 2020 to 2024
      40th percentile
  • Collections and bankruptcy

    26.6 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      21.7% · August 2025
      44th percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      46.7 · 2025
      8th percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in Woods County comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Woods County, 17.5% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Woods County

48 28 24

Oklahoma

60 19 21

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

In Woods County, benefit checks' share of income has doubled since 1969, reaching 24.1% in 2024, but pay from work still brings in twice as much as benefit checks

In Woods County, Oklahoma, benefit checks' share of income doubled from 1969 to 2024, reaching 24.1%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%40%80% 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%40%80% 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, Woods County, Oklahoma American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/oklahoma/woods-county-ok/
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The share of households in Woods County getting SNAP food aid had its largest drop, from 10.1% in 2020 to 6.3% in 2021.

The share of households in Woods County getting SNAP food aid was at its highest on the chart in 2023 and has since fallen by about a quarter

Low on the chart: 5.9% in 2009. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, Woods County, Oklahoma.

0%10%20% 5.9%9.2% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%10%20% 5.9%9.2% 20092011201320152017201920212024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/oklahoma/woods-county-ok/
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How Woods County has changed

Woods County's population fell 30% from 1969 to 2024, reaching its lowest on the chart

Biggest drop: 1984 to 1989, reaching 9,216. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, Woods County, Oklahoma.

010,00020,000 12,2498,582 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 010,00020,000 12,2498,582 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/oklahoma/woods-county-ok/
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The number of jobs located in Woods County had its largest rise, from 3,061 in 2010 to 3,987 in 2015.

The number of jobs located in Woods County was at its highest on the chart in 2015 and has since fallen by about a fifth

High on the chart: 3,987 in 2015. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, Woods County, Oklahoma.

02,0004,000 2,8443,257 19901995200020052010201520202025 02,0004,000 2,8443,257 19901995200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/oklahoma/woods-county-ok/
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MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 2.9% 2025 2.7% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 13.5% 2024 14.9% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $21,395 2024 $65,351 Census SAIPE

The table uses 2.7% for 2025; the score uses 3.3% for the latest year (Oct 2025 to Sep 2026), both from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in Woods County's history

  1. 1893

    Created in 1893. Wikipedia

  2. 1897

    Northwestern Territorial Normal School, now Northwestern Oklahoma State University, established in 1897. Wikipedia

  3. 1900

    The county's largest recorded population was the 1900 Census count of 34,975. The 2020 Census counted 8,624, 25% of the peak. Census Bureau

  4. 1943

    Camp Alva prisoner of war camp for German POWs established July 19, 1943. Wikipedia

  5. 1998

    A flash flood in October 1998 killed one person. NOAA Storm Events Database

  6. Since 1993

    24 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Woods County, 10 of them for flooding. FEMA

Woods County beside its neighbors

Of the six counties that border Woods County, in Oklahoma and Kansas, two score higher. For the share of income from benefit checks, Woods County ranks 6th of the seven; Barber County is highest, at 30.3%.

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Woodward County, OK 41 63rd of 77 15.0% 26.5%
Alfalfa County, OK 40 68th of 77 18.1% 26.0%
Woods County, OK 34 70th of 77 14.9% 24.1%
Comanche County, KS 32 34th of 105 11.8% 30.1%
Major County, OK 27 73rd of 77 12.5% 25.3%
Harper County, OK 26 74th of 77 11.2% 20.5%
Barber County, KS 7 93rd of 105 10.0% 30.3%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Woods County the poorest county in Oklahoma?

No, Woods County's poverty rate was 14.9% in 2024, 53rd highest of 77 in Oklahoma (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Choctaw County, at 26.4%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Woods County ranks 70th of 77 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Woods County

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

Oklahoma foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Woods County · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Woods County, Oklahoma, scores 34 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): less distressed than 65% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/oklahoma/woods-county-ok/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Woods County comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.