Grant County, New Mexico
Above the national median for rent-to-income ratio — and 2.2× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (Steele County, ND — 12%).
Main Findings
Grant County, New Mexico ranks 882nd most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: a rent-to-income ratio of 26% — above the national median of 21%. Its highest-scoring domain is Debt Burden (housing basis).
- 882nd of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — 62.8 · moderate-high county distress, 17th in New Mexico.
- A rent-to-income ratio of 26% (U.S. median 21%). Rent-to-income ratio at the 85th percentile nationally. Source: HUD FMR (FY2026); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023).
- Unemployment at 5% — national median 4%, ranked at the 80th percentile. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026).
- Disability rate at 23% — national median 16%, ranked at the 92nd percentile. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023).
- Subprime credit share at 23% — national median 23%, ranked at the 50th percentile. Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Equifax (2025).
Neighbors span four CDI score labels. The 43-point drop to Greenlee County, AZ marks a cross-border distress gradient.
Grant County has a moderate-high county distress score. The domain mix shows whether pressure is concentrated or spread across the profile.
The CDI gives this county a moderate-high county distress label. The domain table shows whether the score comes from debt, labor, safety-net pressure, or a mix. Its highest-scoring domain is Debt Burden (housing basis).
Reporter's Notes
Two data points in the indicator table worth a follow-up call.
According to U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023), Grant County's uninsured rate indicator is at the 19th percentile. American Default Research's CDI places every other indicator in the Safety Net & Buffer domain at or above the 85th percentile. The gap stands out against child poverty rate and disability rate. Worth a call to the source agency or a local subject-matter contact in Silver City.
According to U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023), 27% of children under 18 in Grant County live below the federal poverty line, versus 18% nationally. When a county's adult poverty rate is accompanied by a materially higher child poverty rate, the gap typically reflects single-parent household concentration or limited access to workforce-participation supports (childcare, transportation). Worth a call to the local school district's free-and-reduced-lunch coordinator or a regional United Way affiliate.
Indicator History
Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.
Unemployment rate
Poverty rate
Transfer income share
Subprime credit population
The Indicators Behind Grant County's CDI Score
Every number traces to a public source. Grant County's value shown alongside NM's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.
| Indicator | Grant | NM median | U.S. median | Pctile | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delinquency — domain score 42 · Rank 1,842 of 3,144 | |||||
| Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due | 5% | 5% | 5% | 50th | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due | 4% | 6% | 5% | 27th | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 | 23% | 26% | 23% | 50th | Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Equifax (2025) |
| Default & Legal — domain score 38 · Rank 2,094 of 3,144 | |||||
| Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections | 25% | 28% | 23% | 58th | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents | 66 | 65 | 126 | 17th | Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025) |
| Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 80 · Rank 395 of 3,144 | |||||
| Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income | 26% | 26% | 21% | 85th | HUD FMR (FY2026); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023) |
| Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent | 22% | 18% | 18% | 76th | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023) |
| Labor — domain score 80 · Rank 610 of 3,144 | |||||
| Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed | 5% | 5% | 4% | 80th | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026) |
| Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 74 · Rank 626 of 3,144 | |||||
| Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line | 27% | 27% | 18% | 85th | U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023) |
| Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability | 23% | 20% | 16% | 92nd | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023) |
| Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line | 20% | 19% | 14% | 85th | U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023) |
| Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage | 5% | 9% | 8% | 19th | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023) |
Five-Domain Breakdown
The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.
Methodology
The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.
Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), FRED/Equifax (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2022 to 2026 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.
For Press & Research
Everything you need to cite Grant County data — in under 60 seconds.
Draft wire copy 129-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
SILVER CITY, N.M. — Grant County ranks 882nd among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.
The composite score of 62.8 out of 100 gives Grant a moderate-high county distress label. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 881 counties rank more distressed. Within New Mexico, Grant ranks 17th of 33 counties.
The index, which draws on 13 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies debt burden (housing basis) as the primary driver in Grant. A rent-to-income ratio of 26% — above the national median of 21%.
American Default Research founder Ross Kilburn is available for interview at press@americandefault.org.
Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Grant County's CDI score, and what does it mean?
What drives Grant County's distress score?
How does Grant County compare to its neighbors?
How is the County Distress Index calculated?
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