About one in 12 people in Warren County, New Jersey, lives below the poverty line

In Warren County, 8.2% of people lived below the poverty line. That is lower than in 90% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
14th
of 21 counties in New Jersey
35score /100

Less distressed than 64% of U.S. counties.

What drives Warren County's score

In Warren County, housing costs are the highest-scoring part, at 87.4. Income and the safety net is the lowest part, at 11.7. The typical household earns $94,865 a year (2024), more than in 92% of U.S. counties.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in Warren County: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

Even so, Warren County is worse off than most counties on renters paying half their income or more in rent (25.9%, 2020 to 2024) and rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income (25.6%, fiscal year 2027).

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Housing costs

    Biggest factor
    87.4 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      25.9% · 2020 to 2024
      89th percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      25.6% · fiscal year 2027
      85th percentile
  • Jobs

    43.5 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      4.4% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      66th percentile
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      15.9% · 2020 to 2024
      20th percentile
  • Collections and bankruptcy

    39.3 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      16.4% · August 2025
      24th percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      136.6 · 2025
      54th percentile
  • Late payments

    24.9 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      4.6% · August 2025
      34th percentile
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      3.1% · August 2025
      15th percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      33.7% · second quarter of 2026
      24th percentile
  • Income and safety net

    11.7 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      8.2% · 2024
      9th percentile
    • Children below the poverty line
      10.2% · 2024
      13th percentile
    • People with a disability
      11.5% · 2020 to 2024
      11th percentile
    • People without health insurance
      4.8% · 2020 to 2024
      16th percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $94,865 · 2024
      7th percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in Warren County comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Warren County, 19.6% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Warren County

64 16 20

New Jersey

66 19 15

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

In Warren County, benefit checks' share of income has more than doubled since 1969, reaching 20.1% in 2024, but pay from work still brings in about three times as much as benefit checks

In Warren County, New Jersey, benefit checks' share of income more than doubled from 1969 to 2024, reaching 20.1%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%40%80% 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%40%80% 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, Warren County, New Jersey American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/new-jersey/warren-county-nj/
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The share of households in Warren County getting SNAP food aid had its largest rise, from 5.0% in 2012 to 6.1% in 2013.

The share of households in Warren County getting SNAP food aid more than doubled from 2009 to 2023, reaching 7.9%, then turned down in 2024

High on the chart: 7.9% in 2023. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, Warren County, New Jersey.

0%4%8% 3.5%7.4% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%4%8% 3.5%7.4% 20092011201320152017201920212024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/new-jersey/warren-county-nj/
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How Warren County has changed

Warren County's population had its largest rise, from 101,040 in 1999 to 108,491 in 2004.

Warren County's population rose by about half from 1969 to 2024, reaching 112,031, with no dip in any year shown

Smallest rise: 2009 to 2014, reaching 108,726. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, Warren County, New Jersey.

0100,000200,000 72,760112,031 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0100,000200,000 72,760112,031 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/new-jersey/warren-county-nj/
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The number of jobs located in Warren County had its largest rise, from 33,762 in 2000 to 38,376 in 2005.

The number of jobs located in Warren County was at its highest on the chart in 2005 and is down 12% since

High on the chart: 38,376 in 2005. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, Warren County, New Jersey.

020,00040,000 32,44233,915 19901995200020052010201520202025 020,00040,000 32,44233,915 19901995200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/new-jersey/warren-county-nj/
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MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 4.3% 2025 5.0% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 5.3% 2024 8.2% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $37,075 2024 $94,865 Census SAIPE

The table uses 5.0% for 2025; the score uses 4.4% for the latest year (Oct 2025 to Sep 2026), both from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in Warren County's history

  1. 1999

    A flash flood in September 1999 did $7 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  2. 2006

    A flood in June 2006 did $15 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  3. 2011

    A flood in August 2011 did $12.5 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  4. 2011

    A flood in September 2011 did $3 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  5. 2020

    The county's largest recorded population was the 2020 Census count of 109,632, which is also its most recent census. Census Bureau

  6. Since 1965

    27 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Warren County, 6 of them for flooding. FEMA

Warren County beside its neighbors

Of the six counties that border Warren County, in New Jersey and Pennsylvania, two score higher. For the share of income from benefit checks, Warren County ranks 3rd of the seven; Monroe County is highest, at 24.7%.

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Monroe County, PA 79 3rd of 67 10.8% 24.7%
Northampton County, PA 40 34th of 67 8.8% 20.4%
Warren County, NJ 35 14th of 21 8.2% 20.1%
Sussex County, NJ 28 16th of 21 5.2% 16.8%
Bucks County, PA 12 63rd of 67 6.1% 14.5%
Hunterdon County, NJ 11 20th of 21 4.5% 11.6%
Morris County, NJ 7 21st of 21 4.7% 9.4%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Warren County the poorest county in New Jersey?

No, Warren County's poverty rate was 8.2% in 2024, 13th highest of 21 in New Jersey (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Hudson County, at 14.7%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Warren County ranks 14th of 21 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Warren County

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

New Jersey foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Warren County · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Warren County, New Jersey, scores 35 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): less distressed than 64% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/new-jersey/warren-county-nj/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Warren County comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.