Hillsborough County, New Hampshire
Near the national median for rent-to-income ratio — and 2.0× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (Steele County, ND — 12%).
Main Findings
Hillsborough County, New Hampshire ranks 2,453rd most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. Hillsborough sits near the national median across major distress indicators.
- 2,453rd of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Second-least distressed fifth, 5th in New Hampshire.
- A rent-to-income ratio of 24% (U.S. median 21%). Rent-to-income ratio at the 73rd percentile nationally.
- Labor domain score 35 — weight 20.0% of the CDI composite.
- Delinquency domain score 32 — weight 20.0% of the CDI composite.
- Default & Legal domain score 23 — weight 20.0% of the CDI composite.
Neighbors span three CDI distress fifths. The 23-point drop to Rockingham County marks where the New Hampshire distress corridor ends.
"Hillsborough County ranks in the second-least distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The state rank and domain mix give the county-level context."
"The CDI places this county in the second-least distressed fifth nationally. The rank still belongs in context with state position and the highest-scoring local domain."
The Indicators Behind Hillsborough County's CDI Score
Every number traces to a public source. Hillsborough County's value shown alongside NH's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.
| Indicator | Hillsborough | NH median | U.S. median | Pctile | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delinquency — domain score 32 · Rank 2,197 of 3,144 | |||||
| Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due | 4% | 3% | 5% | 30th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due | 5% | 4% | 5% | 36th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 | 19% | 18% | 23% | 28th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Default & Legal — domain score 23 · Rank 2,661 of 3,144 | |||||
| Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections | 17% | 17% | 23% | 27th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents | 70 | 63 | 126 | 19th | US Courts F-5A (2025) |
| Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 71 · Rank 682 of 3,144 | |||||
| Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income | 24% | 26% | 21% | 73rd | HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024) |
| Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent | 21% | 21% | 18% | 69th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Labor — domain score 35 · Rank 2,042 of 3,144 | |||||
| Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed | 3% | 3% | 4% | 35th | BLS LAUS (Dec 2025) |
| Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 10 · Rank 3,019 of 3,144 | |||||
| Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line | 8% | 10% | 18% | 4th | Census SAIPE (2023) |
| Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability | 12% | 15% | 16% | 14th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line | 6% | 9% | 14% | 3rd | Census SAIPE (2023) |
| Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers | 15% | 19% | 27% | 7th | BEA Regional Personal Income (2023) |
| Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage | 6% | 6% | 8% | 29th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
Five-Domain Breakdown
The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.
Methodology
The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.
Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.
For Press & Research
Everything you need to cite Hillsborough County data — in under 60 seconds.
Draft wire copy 142-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
NASHUA, N.H. — Hillsborough County ranks 2,453rd among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.
The composite score of 34 out of 100 places Hillsborough in the second-least distressed fifth. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 2,452 counties rank more distressed. Within New Hampshire, Hillsborough ranks fifth of 10 counties.
The index, which draws on 16 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, finds Hillsborough sitting near the national median across major distress indicators, with no single domain emerging as a clear driver.
"Hillsborough County ranks in the second-least distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The state rank and domain mix give the county-level context," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.
Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Hillsborough County's CDI score, and what does it mean?
What drives Hillsborough County's distress score?
How does Hillsborough County compare to its neighbors?
How is the County Distress Index calculated?
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