#357 Top 500 Most Distressed Counties · 2026

Butler County, Missouri

Most distressed fifth 357th of 3,144 counties nationally · 41,948 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
23% Butler residents
vs.
16% U.S. median

Above the national median for disability rate — and 8.0× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (San Juan County, CO — 3%).

Census ACS 5-yr (2023)

Main Findings

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Butler County, Missouri ranks 357th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 23% of residents report a disability — above the national median of 16%.

Key Findings
  • 357th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Most distressed fifth, 8th in Missouri.
  • 23% of residents report a disability (U.S. median 16%). Disability rate at the 93rd percentile nationally.
  • Debt in collections at 37% — national median 23%, ranked at the 89th percentile.
  • Unemployment at 4% — national median 4%, ranked at the 76th percentile.
  • Subprime credit share at 32% — national median 23%, ranked at the 81st percentile.
Distinctive Signals
Boundary Signal

Neighbors span two CDI distress fifths. The 22-point drop to Stoddard County marks where the Missouri distress corridor ends.

County Distress Index cluster map. Butler County, Missouri and its neighbors colored by distress fifth.
Butler and its 6 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Butler County ranks 357th of 3,144. American Default Research
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"Butler County ranks in the most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The five-domain profile shows where local household pressure is most concentrated."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research
Analyst quote — for feature use 29 words

"The CDI places this county in the most distressed fifth nationally. The rank is the important geography signal: it compares the county with every other county-equivalent in the release."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research

The Indicators Behind Butler County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Butler County's value shown alongside MO's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain, where 50 = U.S. county median and higher = more distressed. Percentile is Butler County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Butler MO median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 70 · Rank 882 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 6% 6% 5% 56th Urban Institute (2024)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 7% 5% 5% 71st Urban Institute (2024)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 32% 24% 23% 81st Urban Institute (2024)
Default & Legal — domain score 82 · Rank 353 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 37% 24% 23% 89th Urban Institute (2024)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 200 118 126 75th US Courts F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 49 · Rank 1,586 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 22% 20% 21% 62nd HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 16% 16% 18% 37th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Labor — domain score 76 · Rank 752 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 4% 3% 4% 76th BLS LAUS (Dec 2025)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 86 · Rank 190 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 25% 19% 18% 79th Census SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 23% 17% 16% 93rd Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 19% 14% 14% 80th Census SAIPE (2023)
Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers 38% 30% 27% 90th BEA Regional Personal Income (2023)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 13% 11% 8% 83rd Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Data compiled April 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax 2024 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS Dec 2025, QCEW 2024), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2024).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Safety Net & Buffer Primary driver 86
Weight 20% · Rank 190 of 3,144
Default & Legal 82
Weight 20% · Rank 353 of 3,144
Labor 76
Weight 20% · Rank 752 of 3,144
Delinquency 70
Weight 20% · Rank 882 of 3,144
Debt Burden (housing basis) 49
Weight 20% · Rank 1,586 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Butler County data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
Draft wire copy 147-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
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POPLAR BLUFF, Mo. — Butler County ranks 357th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 73 out of 100 places Butler in the most distressed fifth. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 356 counties rank more distressed. Within Missouri, Butler ranks eighth of 115 counties.

The index, which draws on 16 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies safety net & buffer as the primary driver in Butler. 23% of residents report a disability — above the national median of 16%.

"Butler County ranks in the most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The five-domain profile shows where local household pressure is most concentrated," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Butler County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Butler County scores 73 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, placing it in the most distressed fifth. It ranks 357th of 3,144 U.S. counties and 8th of 115 Missouri counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Butler County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Safety Net & Buffer, at a domain score of 86. Disability rate ranks at the 93rd percentile nationally.

How does Butler County compare to its neighbors?

Butler County's neighbors span two CDI distress fifths. Highest-distress neighbor: Dunklin County (82.26, Most distressed fifth). Lowest: Stoddard County (59.99, Second-most distressed fifth).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 16 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, HUD, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

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