#1 Top 100 Most Distressed Counties · 2026

Washington County, Mississippi

93.1 · extreme county distress 1st of 3,144 counties nationally · 41,946 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
20% Washington residents
vs.
5% U.S. median

4× the national median for auto loan delinquency.

Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)

Main Findings

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Washington County, Mississippi ranks first most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 20% of auto loan accounts are 60+ days past due — more than double the national median of 5%. Its highest-scoring domain is Delinquency.

Key Findings
  • 1st of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — 93.1 · extreme county distress, 1st in Mississippi.
  • 20% of auto loan accounts are 60+ days past due (U.S. median 5%). Auto loan delinquency at the 100th percentile nationally. Source: Urban Institute Debt in America (2025).
  • Debt in collections at 42% — national median 23%, ranked at the 97th percentile. Source: Urban Institute Debt in America (2025).
  • Child poverty rate at 47% — national median 18%, ranked at the 100th percentile. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023).
  • Unemployment at 5% — national median 4%, ranked at the 89th percentile. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026).
County Distress Index cluster map. Washington County, Mississippi and its neighbors colored by county distress score label.
Washington and its 6 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Washington County ranks 1st of 3,144. American Default Research
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Washington County has an extreme county distress score. The five-domain profile shows where local household pressure is most concentrated.

— American Default Research
Index note — for feature use 37 words

The CDI gives this county an extreme county distress label. The score is the plain-language signal; the national rank separately shows how the county compares with every other county-equivalent in the release. Its highest-scoring domain is Delinquency.

— American Default Research

Reporter's Notes

Two data points in the indicator table worth a follow-up call.

Reporting hook
Child poverty is the reporting lead

According to U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023), 47% of children under 18 in Washington County live below the federal poverty line, versus 18% nationally. When a county's adult poverty rate is accompanied by a materially higher child poverty rate, the gap typically reflects single-parent household concentration or limited access to workforce-participation supports (childcare, transportation). Worth a call to the local school district's free-and-reduced-lunch coordinator or a regional United Way affiliate.

Indicator History

Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.

Updated Jul 1, 2026
BLS 1990 to 2025

Unemployment rate

5.2% -5.2 pp since 1990
Census 1989 to 2024

Poverty rate

29.4% -6.3 pp since 1989
BEA 1969 to 2024

Transfer income share

36.1% +27.1 pp since 1969
FRED/Equifax 2014 Q2 to 2025 Q4

Subprime credit population

45.3% -3.4 pp since 2014 Q2

The Indicators Behind Washington County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Washington County's value shown alongside MS's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain; higher values represent a higher mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles. A county's domain rank is computed separately against all counties. Percentile is Washington County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Washington MS median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 99 · Rank 3 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 20% 10% 5% 100th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 13% 9% 5% 99th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 45% 38% 23% 99th Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Equifax (2025)
Default & Legal — domain score 95 · Rank 23 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 42% 31% 23% 97th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 346 314 126 94th Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 88 · Rank 192 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 26% 22% 21% 84th HUD FMR (FY2026); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 27% 19% 18% 92nd U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Labor — domain score 89 · Rank 342 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 5% 4% 4% 89th U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 94 · Rank 6 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 47% 28% 18% 100th U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 25% 19% 16% 96th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 36% 20% 14% 100th U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 12% 12% 8% 78th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Data compiled May 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (2025 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS May 2026, QCEW 2024), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2026).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Delinquency Primary driver 99
Weight 20% · Rank 3 of 3,144
Default & Legal 95
Weight 20% · Rank 23 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 94
Weight 20% · Rank 6 of 3,144
Labor 89
Weight 20% · Rank 342 of 3,144
Debt Burden (housing basis) 88
Weight 20% · Rank 192 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), FRED/Equifax (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2022 to 2026 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Washington County data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
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GREENVILLE, Miss. — Washington County ranks first among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 93.1 out of 100 gives Washington an extreme county distress label. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, no other county ranks more distressed. Within Mississippi, Washington ranks first of 82 counties.

The index, which draws on 13 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies delinquency as the primary driver in Washington. 20% of auto loan accounts are 60+ days past due — more than double the national median of 5%.

American Default Research founder Ross Kilburn is available for interview at press@americandefault.org.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Washington County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Washington County scores 93.1 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, with the score label extreme county distress. It ranks 1st of 3,144 U.S. counties and 1st of 82 Mississippi counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Washington County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Delinquency, at a domain score of 99. Auto loan delinquency ranks at the 100th percentile nationally.

How does Washington County compare to its neighbors?

Washington County's neighbors span two CDI score labels. Highest-distress neighbor: Humphreys County (88.01, very high county distress). Lowest: Issaquena County (73.79, high county distress).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 13 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, HUD, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

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