Tunica County, Mississippi
Above the national median of residents with debt in collections — and 22.0× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (Logan County, ND — 2%).
Main Findings
Tunica County, Mississippi ranks second most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 42% of residents with a credit file carry debt in collections — above the national median of 23%.
- 2nd of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Crisis zone, 1st in Mississippi.
- 42% of residents with a credit file carry debt in collections (U.S. median 23%). Debt in collections at the 95th percentile nationally.
- Bankruptcy filing rate at 498 — national median 126, ranked at the 95th percentile.
- Rent burden (30%+) at 53% — national median 38%, ranked at the 95th percentile.
- Poverty rate at 28% — national median 14%, ranked at the 95th percentile.
Unemployment is 6%, near the national median of 4%, while debt in collections runs at the 95th percentile. Jobs exist; wages don't close the gap.
Neighbors span two CDI zones. The 18-point drop to DeSoto County marks where the Mississippi Delta distress corridor ends.
"Tunica County represents a new class of American economic distress — a place where people have jobs and still can't close the gap between what they earn and what they owe."
"What the CDI is seeing in Crisis-zone counties is consumer credit stress showing up in places where the job market still reads as stable. The household balance sheet bends faster than the headline employment chart."
Reporter's Notes
Two data points in the indicator table worth a follow-up call.
Tunica County's disability rate indicator is at the 8th percentile — while every other indicator in the Structural Poverty domain sits at or above the 77th percentile. The gap stands out against poverty rate and household income relative to state. Worth a call to Urban Institute or a local credit counselor in Tunica.
42% of children under 18 in Tunica County live below the federal poverty line, versus 18% nationally. When a county's adult poverty rate is accompanied by a materially higher child poverty rate, the gap typically reflects single-parent household concentration or limited access to workforce-participation supports (childcare, transportation). Worth a call to the local school district's free-and-reduced-lunch coordinator or a regional United Way affiliate.
The Indicators Behind Tunica County's CDI Score
Every number traces to a public source. Tunica County's value shown alongside MS's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.
| Indicator | Tunica | MS median | U.S. median | Pctile | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consumer Credit Distress — domain score 93 · Rank 44 of 3,144 | |||||
| Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections | 42% | 31% | 23% | 95th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Medical debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have medical debt in collections | 10% | 6% | 4% | 89th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due | 20% | 10% | 5% | 95th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due | 12% | 9% | 5% | 95th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage | 13% | 12% | 8% | 82nd | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 | 57% | 38% | 23% | 95th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Housing Cost Burden — domain score 92 · Rank 81 of 3,144 | |||||
| Rent burden (30%+) Share of renter households paying 30%+ of income on rent | 53% | 38% | 38% | 95th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent | 36% | 19% | 18% | 95th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Owner housing burden Share of owner households paying 30%+ of income on housing | 26% | 22% | 24% | 69th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Homeownership rate Share of occupied housing units that are owner-occupied | 41% | 74% | 74% | 95th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Structural Poverty — domain score 75 · Rank 555 of 3,144 | |||||
| Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed | 6% | 4% | 4% | 78th | BLS LAUS (Dec 2025) |
| Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line | 28% | 20% | 14% | 95th | Census SAIPE (2023) |
| Household income relative to state Median household income as share of state median | 0.81× | 1.00× | 1.00× | 90th | Census SAIPE (2023) |
| Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line | 42% | 28% | 18% | 95th | Census SAIPE (2023) |
| Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability | 11% | 19% | 16% | 8th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers | 33% | 34% | 27% | 77th | BEA Regional Personal Income (2023) |
| Legal Distress — domain score 95 · Rank 143 of 3,144 | |||||
| Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents | 498 | 314 | 126 | 95th | US Courts F-5A (2025) |
| Economic Vitality — domain score 73 · Rank 370 of 3,144 | |||||
| Wage-to-rent ratio Ratio of average weekly wage to fair-market rent | 2.9× | 4.2× | 4.0× | 90th | BLS QCEW × HUD FMR (2024) |
| Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income | 36% | 22% | 21% | 95th | HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024) |
| Business formation rate New business applications per 1,000 residents | 19.8 | 13.9 | 10.0 | 5th | Census Business Formation Statistics (2024) |
| House price change (yoy) House price index year-over-year change | 4% | 4% | 4% | 52nd | FHFA HPI (2024) |
Five-Domain Breakdown
The CDI is a PCA-weighted composite of five statistically derived factors. Weights are proportional to each factor's share of explained variance across 3,144 counties.
Methodology
The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. A score of 50 represents the national county median; higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from 21 indicators grouped into five statistically derived factors via principal component analysis (PCA); factor weights are proportional to each factor's share of explained variance (shown in the Five-Domain Breakdown above).
Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.
For Press & Research
Everything you need to cite Tunica County data — in under 60 seconds.
Draft wire copy 164-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
TUNICA, Miss. — Tunica County ranks second among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.
The composite score of 89 out of 100 places Tunica in the "Crisis" zone, the highest-distress category on the index. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, one other county ranks more distressed. Within Mississippi, Tunica ranks first of 82 counties.
The index, which draws on 21 indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies consumer credit distress as the primary driver in Tunica. 42% of residents with a credit file carry debt in collections — above the national median of 23%.
"Tunica County represents a new class of American economic distress — a place where people have jobs and still can't close the gap between what they earn and what they owe," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.
Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Tunica County's CDI score, and what does it mean?
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How is the County Distress Index calculated?
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