About one in three adults aged 25 to 54 in Sabine Parish, Louisiana, is not working

In Sabine Parish, 33.0% of adults aged 25 to 54 were not working. That is higher than in 94% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
35th
of 64 counties in Louisiana
86score /100

More distressed than 86% of U.S. counties.

What drives Sabine Parish's score

In Sabine Parish, jobs weigh most: the score for jobs is 85.4. Income and the safety net comes next, at 79.1.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in Sabine Parish: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

Sabine Parish does better than most counties on two measures: renters paying half their income or more in rent (16.3%, 2020 to 2024) and rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income (19.8%, fiscal year 2027).

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Jobs

    Biggest factor
    85.4 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      4.8% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      76th percentile
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      33.0% · 2020 to 2024
      94th percentile
  • Income and safety net

    79.1 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      21.0% · 2024
      89th percentile
    • Children below the poverty line
      27.2% · 2024
      86th percentile
    • People with a disability
      22.4% · 2020 to 2024
      89th percentile
    • People without health insurance
      7.2% · 2020 to 2024
      44th percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $54,066 · 2024
      84th percentile
  • Late payments

    78.0 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      6.1% · August 2025
      61st percentile
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      7.8% · August 2025
      81st percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      55.9% · second quarter of 2026
      90th percentile
  • Collections and bankruptcy

    77.8 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      31.6% · August 2025
      78th percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      210 · 2025
      77th percentile
  • Housing costs

    39.5 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      16.3% · 2020 to 2024
      39th percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      19.8% · fiscal year 2027
      39th percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in Sabine Parish comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Sabine Parish, 21.4% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Sabine Parish

51 15 35

Louisiana

57 19 24

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

Benefit checks' share of income in Sabine Parish had its largest rise, from 27.5% in 2014 to 32.9% in 2019.

In Sabine Parish, benefit checks' share of income has doubled since 1969, reaching 34.8% in 2024, but pay from work still brings in about one and a half times as much as benefit checks

In Sabine Parish, Louisiana, benefit checks' share of income doubled from 1969 to 2024, reaching 34.8%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%40%80% 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%40%80% 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, Sabine Parish, Louisiana American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/louisiana/sabine-parish-la/
Download data (CSV)

The share of households in Sabine Parish getting SNAP food aid rose most in two steps: 19.7% in 2020 to 21.3% in 2021; 20.4% in 2023 to 22.0% in 2024.

The share of households in Sabine Parish getting SNAP food aid fell to its lowest on the chart in 2015, then climbed past the 2009 level

Low on the chart: 17.8% in 2015. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, Sabine Parish, Louisiana.

0%15%30% 20.9%22.0% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%15%30% 20.9%22.0% 20092011201320152017201920212024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/louisiana/sabine-parish-la/
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How Sabine Parish has changed

Sabine Parish's population had its largest rise, from 21,515 in 1974 to 25,014 in 1979.

Sabine Parish's population was at its highest on the chart in 1984 and is down 15% since

High on the chart: 25,539 in 1984. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, Sabine Parish, Louisiana.

015,00030,000 18,69321,746 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 015,00030,000 18,69321,746 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/louisiana/sabine-parish-la/
Download data (CSV)

The jobs count covers work located in the county; the population count covers residents.

The number of jobs located in Sabine Parish rose 8% from 1990 to 2025, with most of the change between 1990 and 1995

High on the chart: 5,749 in 1995. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, Sabine Parish, Louisiana.

03,0006,000 5,0445,453 19901995200020052010201520202025 03,0006,000 5,0445,453 19901995200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/louisiana/sabine-parish-la/
Download data (CSV)
MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 4.5% 2025 4.8% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 25.0% 2024 21.0% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $19,068 2024 $54,066 Census SAIPE

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in Sabine Parish's history

  1. 1843

    Sabine Parish was created on March 7, 1843, from Natchitoches Parish, during the administration of Governor Alexander Mouton. It was one of five parishes created in as many weeks by the state legislature. Wikipedia

  2. 1950

    A tornado in February 1950 killed five people. NOAA Storm Events Database

  3. 1974

    A tornado in March 1974 did $2.5 million in property damage and killed one person. NOAA Storm Events Database

  4. 1980

    The county's largest recorded population was the 1980 Census count of 25,280. The 2020 Census counted 22,155, 88% of the peak. Census Bureau

  5. 1993

    A thunderstorm in April 1993 killed two people. NOAA Storm Events Database

  6. 2024

    A thunderstorm in May 2024 killed two people. NOAA Storm Events Database

  7. Since 1977

    32 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Sabine Parish, 4 of them for flooding. FEMA

Sabine Parish beside its neighbors

Of the six counties that border Sabine Parish, in Louisiana and Texas, two score higher. For the share of income from benefit checks, Sabine Parish ranks 2nd of the seven; Sabine County is highest, at 47.7%.

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Natchitoches Parish, LA 97 9th of 64 26.9% 29.9%
De Soto Parish, LA 87 31st of 64 17.0% 27.9%
Sabine Parish, LA 86 35th of 64 21.0% 34.8%
Shelby County, TX 83 48th of 254 16.2% 23.9%
Vernon Parish, LA 82 42nd of 64 15.7% 27.3%
Newton County, TX 81 60th of 254 17.5% 34.6%
Sabine County, TX 67 119th of 254 15.9% 47.7%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Sabine Parish the poorest county in Louisiana?

No, Sabine Parish's poverty rate was 21.0% in 2024, 30th highest of 64 in Louisiana (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is East Carroll Parish, at 44.4%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Sabine Parish ranks 35th of 64 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Sabine Parish

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

Louisiana foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Sabine Parish · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Sabine Parish, Louisiana, scores 86 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): more distressed than 86% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/louisiana/sabine-parish-la/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Sabine Parish comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.