#444 Top 500 Most Distressed Counties · 2026

Rowan County, Kentucky

Most distressed fifth 444th of 3,144 counties nationally · 24,409 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
34% Rowan residents
vs.
23% U.S. median

Above the national median of residents with debt in collections — and 17.8× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (Logan County, ND — 2%).

Urban Institute (2024)

Main Findings

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Rowan County, Kentucky ranks 444th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 34% of residents with a credit file carry debt in collections — above the national median of 23%.

Key Findings
  • 444th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Most distressed fifth, 36th in Kentucky.
  • 34% of residents with a credit file carry debt in collections (U.S. median 23%). Debt in collections at the 84th percentile nationally.
  • Auto loan delinquency at 8% — national median 5%, ranked at the 81st percentile.
  • Poverty rate at 24% — national median 14%, ranked at the 94th percentile.
  • Unemployment at 4% — national median 4%, ranked at the 71st percentile.
County Distress Index cluster map. Rowan County, Kentucky and its neighbors colored by distress fifth.
Rowan and its 7 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Rowan County ranks 444th of 3,144. American Default Research
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"Rowan County ranks in the most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The five-domain profile shows where local household pressure is most concentrated."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research
Analyst quote — for feature use 29 words

"The CDI places this county in the most distressed fifth nationally. The rank is the important geography signal: it compares the county with every other county-equivalent in the release."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research

Reporter's Notes

Two data points in the indicator table worth a follow-up call.

Data anomaly
Uninsured rate sits well below the rest of the safety_net_buffer domain — the one indicator that doesn't fit

Rowan County's uninsured rate indicator is at the 26th percentile — while every other indicator in the safety_net_buffer domain sits at or above the 61st percentile. The gap stands out against poverty rate and transfer-income dependency. Worth a call to Urban Institute or a local credit counselor in Morehead.

The Indicators Behind Rowan County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Rowan County's value shown alongside KY's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain, where 50 = U.S. county median and higher = more distressed. Percentile is Rowan County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Rowan KY median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 75 · Rank 678 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 8% 6% 5% 81st Urban Institute (2024)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 7% 6% 5% 70th Urban Institute (2024)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 30% 28% 23% 75th Urban Institute (2024)
Default & Legal — domain score 76 · Rank 555 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 34% 29% 23% 84th Urban Institute (2024)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 172 243 126 68th US Courts F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 57 · Rank 1,221 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 21% 20% 21% 51st HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 20% 18% 18% 63rd Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Labor — domain score 71 · Rank 889 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 4% 4% 4% 71st BLS LAUS (Dec 2025)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 73 · Rank 666 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 23% 22% 18% 74th Census SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 17% 21% 16% 61st Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 24% 17% 14% 94th Census SAIPE (2023)
Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers 36% 34% 27% 87th BEA Regional Personal Income (2023)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 6% 6% 8% 26th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Data compiled April 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax 2024 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS Dec 2025, QCEW 2024), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2024).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Default & Legal Primary driver 76
Weight 20% · Rank 555 of 3,144
Delinquency 75
Weight 20% · Rank 678 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 73
Weight 20% · Rank 666 of 3,144
Labor 71
Weight 20% · Rank 889 of 3,144
Debt Burden (housing basis) 57
Weight 20% · Rank 1,221 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Rowan County data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
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MOREHEAD, Ky. — Rowan County ranks 444th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 71 out of 100 places Rowan in the most distressed fifth. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 443 counties rank more distressed. Within Kentucky, Rowan ranks 36th of 120 counties.

The index, which draws on 16 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies default & legal as the primary driver in Rowan. 34% of residents with a credit file carry debt in collections — above the national median of 23%.

"Rowan County ranks in the most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The five-domain profile shows where local household pressure is most concentrated," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Rowan County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Rowan County scores 71 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, placing it in the most distressed fifth. It ranks 444th of 3,144 U.S. counties and 36th of 120 Kentucky counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Rowan County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Default & Legal, at a domain score of 76. Debt in collections ranks at the 84th percentile nationally.

How does Rowan County compare to its neighbors?

Rowan County's neighbors span two CDI distress fifths. Highest-distress neighbor: Morgan County (75.98, Most distressed fifth). Lowest: Bath County (63.58, Second-most distressed fifth).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 16 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, HUD, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

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