#380 Top 500 Most Distressed Counties · 2026

Bourbon County, Kentucky

73.1 · high county distress 380th of 3,144 counties nationally · 20,134 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
318 Bourbon residents
vs.
126 U.S. median

More than double the national median for bankruptcy filing rate — and 43.5× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (Glacier County, MT — 7).

Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025)

Main Findings

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Bourbon County, Kentucky ranks 380th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: a bankruptcy filing rate of 318 — more than double the national median of 126. Its highest-scoring domain is Default & Legal.

Key Findings
  • 380th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — 73.1 · high county distress, 35th in Kentucky.
  • A bankruptcy filing rate of 318 (U.S. median 126). Bankruptcy filing rate at the 93rd percentile nationally. Source: Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025).
  • Severe rent burden (50%+) at 24% — national median 18%, ranked at the 85th percentile. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023).
  • Unemployment at 5% — national median 4%, ranked at the 77th percentile. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026).
  • Auto loan delinquency at 10% — national median 5%, ranked at the 91st percentile. Source: Urban Institute Debt in America (2025).
Distinctive Signals
Labor–Credit Divergence

Unemployment is 5%, near the national median of 4%, while auto loan delinquency runs at the 91st percentile. Jobs exist; wages don't close the gap.

Boundary Signal

Neighbors span four CDI score labels. The 27-point drop to Scott County marks where the Kentucky distress corridor ends.

County Distress Index cluster map. Bourbon County, Kentucky and its neighbors colored by county distress score label.
Bourbon and its 6 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Bourbon County ranks 380th of 3,144. American Default Research
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Bourbon County has a high county distress score. The score label gives the intensity; the rank gives the national position.

— American Default Research
Index note — for feature use 34 words

The CDI gives this county a high county distress label. The rank belongs beside the score because the two answer different questions: score intensity and national position. Its highest-scoring domain is Default & Legal.

— American Default Research

Reporter's Notes

Two data points in the indicator table worth a follow-up call.

Data anomaly
Uninsured rate sits well below the rest of the Safety Net & Buffer domain — the one indicator that doesn't fit

According to U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023), Bourbon County's uninsured rate indicator is at the 2nd percentile. American Default Research's CDI places every other indicator in the Safety Net & Buffer domain at or above the 53rd percentile. The gap stands out against the other credit indicators. Worth a call to the source agency or a local subject-matter contact in Paris.

Indicator History

Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.

Updated Jul 1, 2026
BLS 1990 to 2025

Unemployment rate

4.0% -1.8 pp since 1990
Census 1989 to 2024

Poverty rate

13.9% -1.5 pp since 1989
BEA 1969 to 2024

Transfer income share

22.0% +14.4 pp since 1969
FRED/Equifax 2014 Q2 to 2025 Q4

Subprime credit population

29.2% -5.8 pp since 2014 Q2

The Indicators Behind Bourbon County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Bourbon County's value shown alongside KY's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain; higher values represent a higher mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles. A county's domain rank is computed separately against all counties. Percentile is Bourbon County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Bourbon KY median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 73 · Rank 753 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 10% 6% 5% 91st Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 6% 6% 5% 55th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 29% 28% 23% 72nd Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Equifax (2025)
Default & Legal — domain score 85 · Rank 272 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 31% 29% 23% 77th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 318 243 126 93rd Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 82 · Rank 337 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 25% 20% 21% 79th HUD FMR (FY2026); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 24% 18% 18% 85th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Labor — domain score 77 · Rank 673 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 5% 5% 4% 77th U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 48 · Rank 1,630 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 18% 22% 18% 53rd U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 20% 21% 16% 79th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 14% 17% 14% 56th U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 3% 6% 8% 2nd U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Data compiled May 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (2025 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS May 2026, QCEW 2024), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2026).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Default & Legal Primary driver 85
Weight 20% · Rank 272 of 3,144
Debt Burden (housing basis) 82
Weight 20% · Rank 337 of 3,144
Labor 77
Weight 20% · Rank 673 of 3,144
Delinquency 73
Weight 20% · Rank 753 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 48
Weight 20% · Rank 1,630 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), FRED/Equifax (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2022 to 2026 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Bourbon County data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
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PARIS, Ky. — Bourbon County ranks 380th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 73.1 out of 100 gives Bourbon a high county distress label. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 379 counties rank more distressed. Within Kentucky, Bourbon ranks 35th of 120 counties.

The index, which draws on 13 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies default & legal as the primary driver in Bourbon. A bankruptcy filing rate of 318 — more than double the national median of 126.

American Default Research founder Ross Kilburn is available for interview at press@americandefault.org.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

— 30 —

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Bourbon County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Bourbon County scores 73.1 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, with the score label high county distress. It ranks 380th of 3,144 U.S. counties and 35th of 120 Kentucky counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Bourbon County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Default & Legal, at a domain score of 85. Bankruptcy filing rate ranks at the 93rd percentile nationally.

How does Bourbon County compare to its neighbors?

Bourbon County's neighbors span 4 CDI score labels. Highest-distress neighbor: Nicholas County (71.11, high county distress). Lowest: Scott County (44.26, moderate-low county distress).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 13 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, HUD, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

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