In Morton County, Kansas, rent on a two-bedroom takes about one in six dollars of the typical household's income

In Morton County, 16.9% of the typical household's income would go to rent on a two-bedroom. That is lower than in 87% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
51st
of 105 counties in Kansas
25score /100

Less distressed than 74% of U.S. counties.

What drives Morton County's score

In Morton County, income and the safety net is the highest-scoring part, at 59.3. Housing costs are the lowest part, at 16.9.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in Morton County: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

Even so, Morton County is worse off than most counties on people with a disability (21.3%, 2020 to 2024).

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Income and safety net

    Biggest factor
    59.3 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      12.2% · 2024
      41st percentile
    • Children below the poverty line
      17.7% · 2024
      52nd percentile
    • People with a disability
      21.3% · 2020 to 2024
      86th percentile
    • People without health insurance
      10.6% · 2020 to 2024
      70th percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $68,340 · 2024
      45th percentile
  • Late payments

    39.8 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      not published for this county; scored at the state median · August 2025
      37th percentile
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      not published for this county; scored at the state median · August 2025
      38th percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      38.3% · second quarter of 2026
      43rd percentile
  • Jobs

    34.3 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      3.7% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      39th percentile
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      17.3% · 2020 to 2024
      28th percentile
  • Collections and bankruptcy

    29.7 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      19.3% · August 2025
      35th percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      77.5 · 2025
      23rd percentile
  • Housing costs

    16.9 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      12.7% · 2020 to 2024
      21st percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      16.9% · fiscal year 2027
      12th percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in Morton County comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Morton County, 19.6% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Morton County

68 11 21

Kansas

62 20 18

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

Benefit checks' share of income in Morton County had its largest rise, from 17.1% in 2014 to 23.0% in 2019.

In Morton County, benefit checks' share of income has tripled since 1969, reaching 20.8% in 2024, but pay from work still brings in about three times as much as benefit checks

In Morton County, Kansas, benefit checks' share of income tripled from 1969 to 2024, reaching 20.8%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%40%80% 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%40%80% 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, Morton County, Kansas American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/kansas/morton-county-ks/
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SNAP food aid is one of the benefit checks counted in the income totals above.

The share of households in Morton County getting SNAP food aid grew to about six times its 2009 level, reaching 8.1%, the highest on the chart

Biggest drop: 2017 to 2018, reaching 1.7%. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, Morton County, Kansas.

0%5%9% 1.3%8.1% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%5%9% 1.3%8.1% 20092011201320152017201920212024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/kansas/morton-county-ks/
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How Morton County has changed

Morton County's population fell by about a third to 2,485, the lowest on the chart

Biggest drop: 2014 to 2019, reaching 2,679. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, Morton County, Kansas.

02,0004,000 3,5612,485 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 02,0004,000 3,5612,485 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/kansas/morton-county-ks/
Download data (CSV)

The number of jobs located in Morton County had its largest drop, from 1,237 in 2010 to 1,003 in 2015.

The number of jobs located in Morton County was at its highest on the chart in 2000 and is down 44% since

High on the chart: 1,330 in 2000. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, Morton County, Kansas.

01,0002,000 1,213746 19901995200020052010201520202025 01,0002,000 1,213746 19901995200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/kansas/morton-county-ks/
Download data (CSV)
MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 1.9% 2025 3.5% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 10.0% 2024 12.2% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $27,773 2024 $68,340 Census SAIPE

The table uses 3.5% for 2025; the score uses 3.7% for the latest year (Oct 2025 to Sep 2026), both from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in Morton County's history

  1. 1886

    Established February 20, 1886. Wikipedia

  2. 1930

    The county's largest recorded population was the 1930 Census count of 4,092. The 2020 Census counted 2,701, 66% of the peak. Census Bureau

  3. 1951

    A tornado in June 1951 killed one person. NOAA Storm Events Database

  4. 1977

    A tornado in May 1977 did $2.5 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  5. Since 2005

    8 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Morton County, 2 of them for flooding. FEMA

Morton County beside its neighbors

Of the five counties that border Morton County, in Kansas, Colorado and Oklahoma, four score higher. For the share of income from benefit checks, Morton County ranks 2nd of the six; Baca County is highest, at 35.6%.

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Baca County, CO 52 19th of 64 18.2% 35.6%
Texas County, OK 40 64th of 77 13.5% 12.0%
Cimarron County, OK 40 67th of 77 17.2% 20.3%
Stevens County, KS 30 37th of 105 8.9% 16.6%
Morton County, KS 25 51st of 105 12.2% 20.8%
Stanton County, KS 21 58th of 105 11.1% 14.5%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Morton County the poorest county in Kansas?

No, Morton County's poverty rate was 12.2% in 2024, 39th highest of 105 in Kansas (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Riley County, at 18.1%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Morton County ranks 51st of 105 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Morton County

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

Kansas foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Morton County · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Morton County, Kansas, scores 25 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): less distressed than 74% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/kansas/morton-county-ks/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Morton County comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.