Baca County, Colorado
Above the national median for child poverty rate — and 9.4× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (Douglas County, CO — 3%).
Main Findings
Baca County, Colorado ranks 1,860th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 29% of children live below the federal poverty line — above the national median of 18%. Its highest-scoring domain is Safety Net & Buffer.
- 1,860th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — 45.4 · moderate-low county distress, 27th in Colorado.
- 29% of children live below the federal poverty line (U.S. median 18%). Child poverty rate at the 89th percentile nationally. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023).
- Rent-to-income ratio at 25% — national median 21%, ranked at the 78th percentile. Source: HUD FMR (FY2026); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023).
- Credit card delinquency at 9% — national median 5%, ranked at the 88th percentile. Source: Urban Institute Debt in America (2025).
- Default & Legal domain score 34 — weight 20.0% of the CDI composite. Source: American Default Research.
Neighbors span five CDI score labels. The 42-point drop to Stanton County, KS marks a cross-border distress gradient.
Baca County has a moderate-low county distress score. The state rank and domain mix give the county-level context.
The CDI gives this county a moderate-low county distress label. The state rank and highest-scoring local domain add context that the composite alone cannot carry. Its highest-scoring domain is Safety Net & Buffer.
Reporter's Notes
Two data points in the indicator table worth a follow-up call.
According to U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023), 29% of children under 18 in Baca County live below the federal poverty line, versus 18% nationally. When a county's adult poverty rate is accompanied by a materially higher child poverty rate, the gap typically reflects single-parent household concentration or limited access to workforce-participation supports (childcare, transportation). Worth a call to the local school district's free-and-reduced-lunch coordinator or a regional United Way affiliate.
Indicator History
Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.
Unemployment rate
Poverty rate
Transfer income share
Subprime credit population
The Indicators Behind Baca County's CDI Score
Every number traces to a public source. Baca County's value shown alongside CO's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.
| Indicator | Baca | CO median | U.S. median | Pctile | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delinquency — domain score 49 · Rank 1,592 of 3,144 | |||||
| Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due | 3% | 3% | 5% | 22nd | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due | 9% | 4% | 5% | 88th | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 | 21% | 19% | 23% | 37th | Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Equifax (2025) |
| Default & Legal — domain score 34 · Rank 2,245 of 3,144 | |||||
| Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections | 17% | 15% | 23% | 26th | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents | 113 | 113 | 126 | 42nd | Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025) |
| Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 62 · Rank 1,034 of 3,144 | |||||
| Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income | 25% | 23% | 21% | 78th | HUD FMR (FY2026); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023) |
| Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent | 17% | 20% | 18% | 46th | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023) |
| Labor — domain score 7 · Rank 2,900 of 3,144 | |||||
| Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed | 2% | 4% | 4% | 7th | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026) |
| Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 75 · Rank 613 of 3,144 | |||||
| Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line | 29% | 16% | 18% | 89th | U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023) |
| Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability | 17% | 12% | 16% | 60th | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023) |
| Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line | 20% | 11% | 14% | 87th | U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023) |
| Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage | 8% | 8% | 8% | 46th | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023) |
Five-Domain Breakdown
The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.
Methodology
The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.
Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), FRED/Equifax (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2022 to 2026 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.
For Press & Research
Everything you need to cite Baca County data — in under 60 seconds.
Draft wire copy 131-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
SPRINGFIELD, Colo. — Baca County ranks 1,860th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.
The composite score of 45.4 out of 100 gives Baca a moderate-low county distress label. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 1,859 counties rank more distressed. Within Colorado, Baca ranks 27th of 64 counties.
The index, which draws on 13 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies safety net & buffer as the primary driver in Baca. 29% of children live below the federal poverty line — above the national median of 18%.
American Default Research founder Ross Kilburn is available for interview at press@americandefault.org.
Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Baca County's CDI score, and what does it mean?
What drives Baca County's distress score?
How does Baca County compare to its neighbors?
How is the County Distress Index calculated?
Baca County resident looking for help? HUD counselors, legal aid, and attorney referrals →