#600 Indiana · 2026

Vigo County, Indiana

68.2 · moderate-high county distress 600th of 3,144 counties nationally · 106,153 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
28% Vigo residents
vs.
18% U.S. median

Above the national median for severe rent burden (50%+).

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)

Main Findings

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Vigo County, Indiana ranks 600th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 28% of renter households pay 50%+ of income on rent — above the national median of 18%. Its highest-scoring domain is Debt Burden (housing basis).

Key Findings
  • 600th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — 68.2 · moderate-high county distress, 4th in Indiana.
  • 28% of renter households pay 50%+ of income on rent (U.S. median 18%). Severe rent burden (50%+) at the 95th percentile nationally. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023).
  • Bankruptcy filing rate at 229 — national median 126, ranked at the 82nd percentile. Source: Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025).
  • Credit card delinquency at 7% — national median 5%, ranked at the 72nd percentile. Source: Urban Institute Debt in America (2025).
  • Poverty rate at 20% — national median 14%, ranked at the 87th percentile. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023).
County Distress Index cluster map. Vigo County, Indiana and its neighbors colored by county distress score label.
Vigo and its 6 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Vigo County ranks 600th of 3,144. American Default Research
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"Vigo County has a moderate-high county distress score. The domain mix shows whether pressure is concentrated or spread across the profile."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research
Analyst quote — for feature use 34 words

"The CDI gives this county a moderate-high county distress label. The domain table shows whether the score comes from debt, labor, safety-net pressure, or a mix. Its highest-scoring domain is Debt Burden (housing basis)."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research

Indicator History

Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.

Updated Jul 1, 2026
BLS 1990 to 2025

Unemployment rate

3.9% -0.9 pp since 1990
Census 1989 to 2024

Poverty rate

18.3% +4.2 pp since 1989
BEA 1969 to 2024

Transfer income share

30.7% +21.5 pp since 1969
FRED/Equifax 2014 Q2 to 2025 Q4

Subprime credit population

28.6% -5.1 pp since 2014 Q2

The Indicators Behind Vigo County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Vigo County's value shown alongside IN's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain; higher values represent a higher mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles. A county's domain rank is computed separately against all counties. Percentile is Vigo County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Vigo IN median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 69 · Rank 894 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 6% 5% 5% 66th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 7% 5% 5% 72nd Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 29% 23% 23% 70th Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Equifax (2025)
Default & Legal — domain score 75 · Rank 570 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 28% 22% 23% 69th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 229 223 126 82nd Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 90 · Rank 155 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 26% 19% 21% 84th HUD FMR (FY2026); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 28% 16% 18% 95th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Labor — domain score 38 · Rank 1,902 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 3% 3% 4% 38th U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 69 · Rank 830 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 21% 14% 18% 66th U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 17% 15% 16% 61st U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 20% 11% 14% 87th U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 8% 7% 8% 46th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Data compiled May 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (2025 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS May 2026, QCEW 2024), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2026).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Debt Burden (housing basis) Primary driver 90
Weight 20% · Rank 155 of 3,144
Default & Legal 75
Weight 20% · Rank 570 of 3,144
Delinquency 69
Weight 20% · Rank 894 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 69
Weight 20% · Rank 830 of 3,144
Labor 38
Weight 20% · Rank 1,902 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), FRED/Equifax (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2022 to 2026 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Vigo County data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
Draft wire copy 150-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
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TERRE HAUTE, Ind. — Vigo County ranks 600th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 68.2 out of 100 gives Vigo a moderate-high county distress label. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 599 counties rank more distressed. Within Indiana, Vigo ranks fourth of 92 counties.

The index, which draws on 13 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies debt burden (housing basis) as the primary driver in Vigo. 28% of renter households pay 50%+ of income on rent — above the national median of 18%.

"Vigo County has a moderate-high county distress score. The domain mix shows whether pressure is concentrated or spread across the profile," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Vigo County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Vigo County scores 68.2 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, with the score label moderate-high county distress. It ranks 600th of 3,144 U.S. counties and 4th of 92 Indiana counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Vigo County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Debt Burden (housing basis), at a domain score of 90. Severe rent burden (50%+) ranks at the 95th percentile nationally.

How does Vigo County compare to its neighbors?

Vigo County's neighbors span two CDI score labels. Highest-distress neighbor: Vermillion County (50.80, moderate county distress). Lowest: Clark County, IL (41.67, moderate-low county distress).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 13 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, HUD, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

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from Ross →