Madison County, Indiana
More than double the national median for bankruptcy filing rate — and 39.1× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (Glacier County, MT — 7).
Main Findings
Madison County, Indiana ranks 1,077th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: a bankruptcy filing rate of 285 — more than double the national median of 126.
- 1,077th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Second-most distressed fifth, 9th in Indiana.
- A bankruptcy filing rate of 285 (U.S. median 126). Bankruptcy filing rate at the 89th percentile nationally.
- Severe rent burden (50%+) at 23% — national median 18%, ranked at the 81st percentile.
- Subprime credit share at 29% — national median 23%, ranked at the 72nd percentile.
- Disability rate at 20% — national median 16%, ranked at the 82nd percentile.
Neighbors span three CDI distress fifths. The 49-point drop to Hamilton County marks where the Indiana distress corridor ends.
"Madison County ranks in the second-most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The score is above the national county midpoint, with the domain table showing the local pressure mix."
"The CDI places this county in the second-most distressed fifth nationally. The county sits above the median distress position, with the five-domain profile showing which local pressures carry the score."
The Indicators Behind Madison County's CDI Score
Every number traces to a public source. Madison County's value shown alongside IN's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.
| Indicator | Madison | IN median | U.S. median | Pctile | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delinquency — domain score 65 · Rank 1,038 of 3,144 | |||||
| Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due | 6% | 5% | 5% | 57th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due | 6% | 5% | 5% | 65th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 | 29% | 23% | 23% | 72nd | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Default & Legal — domain score 77 · Rank 531 of 3,144 | |||||
| Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections | 27% | 22% | 23% | 64th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents | 285 | 223 | 126 | 89th | US Courts F-5A (2025) |
| Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 75 · Rank 553 of 3,144 | |||||
| Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income | 23% | 19% | 21% | 69th | HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024) |
| Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent | 23% | 16% | 18% | 81st | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Labor — domain score 21 · Rank 2,468 of 3,144 | |||||
| Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed | 3% | 2% | 4% | 21st | BLS LAUS (Dec 2025) |
| Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 58 · Rank 1,249 of 3,144 | |||||
| Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line | 17% | 14% | 18% | 46th | Census SAIPE (2023) |
| Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability | 20% | 15% | 16% | 82nd | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line | 13% | 11% | 14% | 46th | Census SAIPE (2023) |
| Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers | 30% | 25% | 27% | 67th | BEA Regional Personal Income (2023) |
| Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage | 8% | 7% | 8% | 50th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
Five-Domain Breakdown
The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.
Methodology
The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.
Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.
For Press & Research
Everything you need to cite Madison County data — in under 60 seconds.
Draft wire copy 153-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
ANDERSON, Ind. — Madison County ranks 1,077th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.
The composite score of 59 out of 100 places Madison in the second-most distressed fifth. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 1,076 counties rank more distressed. Within Indiana, Madison ranks ninth of 92 counties.
The index, which draws on 16 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies default & legal as the primary driver in Madison. A bankruptcy filing rate of 285 — more than double the national median of 126.
"Madison County ranks in the second-most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The score is above the national county midpoint, with the domain table showing the local pressure mix," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.
Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Madison County's CDI score, and what does it mean?
What drives Madison County's distress score?
How does Madison County compare to its neighbors?
How is the County Distress Index calculated?
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