#2,148 Illinois · 2026

Henderson County, Illinois

Second-least distressed fifth 2,148th of 3,144 counties nationally · 6,088 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
12% Henderson residents
vs.
5% U.S. median

More than double the national median for auto loan delinquency.

Urban Institute (2024)

Main Findings

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Henderson County, Illinois ranks 2,148th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. Henderson sits near the national median across major distress indicators.

Key Findings
  • 2,148th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Second-least distressed fifth, 70th in Illinois.
  • 12% of auto loan accounts are 60+ days past due (U.S. median 5%). Auto loan delinquency at the 95th percentile nationally.
  • Disability rate at 19% — national median 16%, ranked at the 76th percentile.
  • Debt in collections at 23% — national median 23%, ranked at the 50th percentile.
  • Labor domain score 39 — weight 20.0% of the CDI composite.
Distinctive Signals
Labor–Credit Divergence

Unemployment is 3%, near the national median of 4%, while auto loan delinquency runs at the 95th percentile. Jobs exist; wages don't close the gap.

Boundary Signal

Neighbors span four CDI distress fifths. The 31-point drop to Hancock County marks where the Illinois distress corridor ends.

County Distress Index cluster map. Henderson County, Illinois and its neighbors colored by distress fifth.
Henderson and its 6 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Henderson County ranks 2,148th of 3,144. American Default Research
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"Henderson County ranks in the second-least distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The state rank and domain mix give the county-level context."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research
Analyst quote — for feature use 25 words

"The CDI places this county in the second-least distressed fifth nationally. The rank still belongs in context with state position and the highest-scoring local domain."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research

The Indicators Behind Henderson County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Henderson County's value shown alongside IL's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain, where 50 = U.S. county median and higher = more distressed. Percentile is Henderson County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Henderson IL median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 59 · Rank 1,250 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 12% 4% 5% 95th Urban Institute (2024)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 5% 5% 5% 50th Urban Institute (2024)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 19% 21% 23% 31st Urban Institute (2024)
Default & Legal — domain score 43 · Rank 1,871 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 23% 19% 23% 50th Urban Institute (2024)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 99 117 126 35th US Courts F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 17 · Rank 2,866 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 18% 18% 21% 16th HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 12% 17% 18% 19th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Labor — domain score 39 · Rank 1,874 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 3% 4% 4% 39th BLS LAUS (Dec 2025)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 43 · Rank 1,830 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 15% 16% 18% 37th Census SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 19% 15% 16% 76th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 13% 12% 14% 47th Census SAIPE (2023)
Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers 28% 26% 27% 57th BEA Regional Personal Income (2023)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 3% 5% 8% 5th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Data compiled April 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax 2024 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS Dec 2025, QCEW 2024), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2024).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Delinquency Primary driver 59
Weight 20% · Rank 1,250 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 43
Weight 20% · Rank 1,830 of 3,144
Default & Legal 43
Weight 20% · Rank 1,871 of 3,144
Labor 39
Weight 20% · Rank 1,874 of 3,144
Debt Burden (housing basis) 17
Weight 20% · Rank 2,866 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Henderson County data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
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OQUAWKA, Ill. — Henderson County ranks 2,148th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 40 out of 100 places Henderson in the second-least distressed fifth. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 2,147 counties rank more distressed. Within Illinois, Henderson ranks 70th of 102 counties.

The index, which draws on 16 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, finds Henderson sitting near the national median across major distress indicators, with no single domain emerging as a clear driver.

"Henderson County ranks in the second-least distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The state rank and domain mix give the county-level context," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Henderson County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Henderson County scores 40 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, placing it in the second-least distressed fifth. It ranks 2,148th of 3,144 U.S. counties and 70th of 102 Illinois counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Henderson County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Delinquency, at a domain score of 59. Auto loan delinquency ranks at the 95th percentile nationally.

How does Henderson County compare to its neighbors?

Henderson County's neighbors span 4 CDI distress fifths. Highest-distress neighbor: McDonough County (62.33, Second-most distressed fifth). Lowest: Hancock County (31.56, Least distressed fifth).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 16 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, HUD, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

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