#2,672 Illinois · 2026

Brown County, Illinois

28.5 · low county distress 2,672nd of 3,144 counties nationally · 6,294 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
11% Brown residents
vs.
5% U.S. median

More than double the national median for auto loan delinquency.

Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)

Main Findings

Wire lede · 31 words · paste-ready

Brown County, Illinois ranks 2,672nd most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. Brown sits near the national median across major distress indicators. Its highest-scoring domain is Delinquency.

Key Findings
  • 2,672nd of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — 28.5 · low county distress, 90th in Illinois.
  • 11% of auto loan accounts are 60+ days past due (U.S. median 5%). Auto loan delinquency at the 94th percentile nationally. Source: Urban Institute Debt in America (2025).
  • Disability rate at 21% — national median 16%, ranked at the 85th percentile. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023).
  • Default & Legal domain score 32 — weight 20.0% of the CDI composite. Source: American Default Research.
  • Labor domain score 19 — weight 20.0% of the CDI composite. Source: American Default Research.
Distinctive Signals
Labor–Credit Divergence

Unemployment is 3%, near the national median of 4%, while auto loan delinquency runs at the 94th percentile. Jobs exist; wages don't close the gap.

County Distress Index cluster map. Brown County, Illinois and its neighbors colored by county distress score label.
Brown and its 5 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Brown County ranks 2,672nd of 3,144. American Default Research
Wire summary — paste-ready, any angle 20 words

Brown County has a low county distress score. The CDI reading is a county comparison, separate from national ADI bands.

— American Default Research
Index note — for feature use 26 words

The CDI gives this county a low county distress label. The score is a county comparison, separate from national ADI bands. Its highest-scoring domain is Delinquency.

— American Default Research

Reporter's Notes

Two data points in the indicator table worth a follow-up call.

Data anomaly
Credit card delinquency sits well below the rest of the Delinquency domain — the one indicator that doesn't fit

According to Urban Institute Debt in America (2025), Brown County's credit card delinquency indicator is at the 7th percentile. American Default Research's CDI places every other indicator in the Delinquency domain at or above the 43rd percentile. The gap stands out against auto loan delinquency. Worth a call to the source agency or a local subject-matter contact in Mount Sterling.

Indicator History

Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.

Updated Jul 1, 2026
BLS 1990 to 2025

Unemployment rate

3.1% -3.2 pp since 1990
Census 1989 to 2024

Poverty rate

13.8% -0.5 pp since 1989
BEA 1969 to 2024

Transfer income share

21.1% +8.6 pp since 1969
FRED/Equifax 2014 Q2 to 2025 Q4

Subprime credit population

21.8% +1.8 pp since 2014 Q2

The Indicators Behind Brown County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Brown County's value shown alongside IL's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain; higher values represent a higher mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles. A county's domain rank is computed separately against all counties. Percentile is Brown County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Brown IL median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 48 · Rank 1,640 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 11% 4% 5% 94th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 3% 5% 5% 7th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 22% 21% 23% 43rd Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Equifax (2025)
Default & Legal — domain score 32 · Rank 2,304 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 20% 19% 23% 39th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 79 117 126 26th Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 7 · Rank 3,089 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 17% 18% 21% 10th HUD FMR (FY2026); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 4% 17% 18% 5th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Labor — domain score 19 · Rank 2,493 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 3% 4% 4% 19th U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 36 · Rank 2,166 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 12% 16% 18% 18th U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 21% 15% 16% 85th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 14% 12% 14% 51st U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 3% 5% 8% 5th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Data compiled May 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (2025 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS May 2026, QCEW 2024), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2026).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Delinquency Primary driver 48
Weight 20% · Rank 1,640 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 36
Weight 20% · Rank 2,166 of 3,144
Default & Legal 32
Weight 20% · Rank 2,304 of 3,144
Labor 19
Weight 20% · Rank 2,493 of 3,144
Debt Burden (housing basis) 7
Weight 20% · Rank 3,089 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), FRED/Equifax (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2022 to 2026 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Brown County data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
Draft wire copy 125-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
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MOUNT STERLING, Ill. — Brown County ranks 2,672nd among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 28.5 out of 100 gives Brown a low county distress label. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 2,671 counties rank more distressed. Within Illinois, Brown ranks 90th of 102 counties.

The index, which draws on 13 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, finds Brown sitting near the national median across major distress indicators, with no single domain emerging as a clear driver.

American Default Research founder Ross Kilburn is available for interview at press@americandefault.org.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

— 30 —

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Brown County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Brown County scores 28.5 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, with the score label low county distress. It ranks 2,672nd of 3,144 U.S. counties and 90th of 102 Illinois counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Brown County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Delinquency, at a domain score of 48. Auto loan delinquency ranks at the 94th percentile nationally.

How does Brown County compare to its neighbors?

Brown County's neighbors span three CDI score labels. Highest-distress neighbor: Pike County (52.91, moderate county distress). Lowest: Cass County (39.43, low-moderate county distress).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 13 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, HUD, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

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