#198 Top 500 Most Distressed Counties · 2026

Randolph County, Georgia

Most distressed fifth 198th of 3,144 counties nationally · 6,078 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
50% Randolph residents
vs.
23% U.S. median

More than double the national median of residents with debt in collections — and 26.2× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (Logan County, ND — 2%).

Urban Institute (2024)

Main Findings

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Randolph County, Georgia ranks 198th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 50% of residents with a credit file carry debt in collections — more than double the national median of 23%.

Key Findings
  • 198th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Most distressed fifth, 21st in Georgia.
  • 50% of residents with a credit file carry debt in collections (U.S. median 23%). Debt in collections at the 95th percentile nationally.
  • Auto loan delinquency at 13% — national median 5%, ranked at the 95th percentile.
  • Child poverty rate at 41% — national median 18%, ranked at the 95th percentile.
  • Rent-to-income ratio at 31% — national median 21%, ranked at the 95th percentile.
Distinctive Signals
Labor–Credit Divergence

Unemployment is 3%, near the national median of 4%, while auto loan delinquency runs at the 95th percentile. Jobs exist; wages don't close the gap.

Boundary Signal

Neighbors all sit in the same CDI distress fifth. The 16-point drop to Calhoun County shows the score gradient within that fifth.

County Distress Index cluster map. Randolph County, Georgia and its neighbors colored by distress fifth.
Randolph and its 6 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Randolph County ranks 198th of 3,144. American Default Research
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"Randolph County ranks in the most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The five-domain profile shows where local household pressure is most concentrated."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research
Analyst quote — for feature use 29 words

"The CDI places this county in the most distressed fifth nationally. The rank is the important geography signal: it compares the county with every other county-equivalent in the release."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research

Reporter's Notes

Two data points in the indicator table worth a follow-up call.

Data anomaly
Uninsured rate sits near the national median — the one indicator that doesn't fit

Randolph County's uninsured rate indicator is at the 46th percentile — while every other indicator in the safety_net_buffer domain sits at or above the 75th percentile. The gap stands out against child poverty rate and EITC % of returns. Worth a call to Urban Institute or a local credit counselor in Cuthbert.

Reporting hook
Child poverty at 41% — 2.3× the national median

41% of children under 18 in Randolph County live below the federal poverty line, versus 18% nationally. When a county's adult poverty rate is accompanied by a materially higher child poverty rate, the gap typically reflects single-parent household concentration or limited access to workforce-participation supports (childcare, transportation). Worth a call to the local school district's free-and-reduced-lunch coordinator or a regional United Way affiliate.

The Indicators Behind Randolph County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Randolph County's value shown alongside GA's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain, where 50 = U.S. county median and higher = more distressed. Percentile is Randolph County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Randolph GA median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 95 · Rank 71 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 13% 8% 5% 95th Urban Institute (2024)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 10% 8% 5% 95th Urban Institute (2024)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 45% 36% 23% 95th Urban Institute (2024)
Default & Legal — domain score 95 · Rank 34 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 50% 36% 23% 95th Urban Institute (2024)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 543 255 126 95th US Courts F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 81 · Rank 381 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 31% 24% 21% 95th HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 20% 19% 18% 66th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Labor — domain score 31 · Rank 2,101 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 3% 3% 4% 31st BLS LAUS (Dec 2025)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 86 · Rank 175 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 41% 26% 18% 95th Census SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 19% 16% 16% 75th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 27% 18% 14% 95th Census SAIPE (2023)
Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers 41% 30% 27% 94th BEA Regional Personal Income (2023)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 8% 13% 8% 46th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Data compiled April 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax 2024 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS Dec 2025, QCEW 2024), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2024).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Default & Legal Primary driver 95
Weight 20% · Rank 34 of 3,144
Delinquency 95
Weight 20% · Rank 71 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 86
Weight 20% · Rank 175 of 3,144
Debt Burden (housing basis) 81
Weight 20% · Rank 381 of 3,144
Labor 31
Weight 20% · Rank 2,101 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Randolph County data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
Draft wire copy 152-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
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CUTHBERT, Ga. — Randolph County ranks 198th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 78 out of 100 places Randolph in the most distressed fifth. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 197 counties rank more distressed. Within Georgia, Randolph ranks 21st of 159 counties.

The index, which draws on 16 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies default & legal as the primary driver in Randolph. 50% of residents with a credit file carry debt in collections — more than double the national median of 23%.

"Randolph County ranks in the most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The five-domain profile shows where local household pressure is most concentrated," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Randolph County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Randolph County scores 78 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, placing it in the most distressed fifth. It ranks 198th of 3,144 U.S. counties and 21st of 159 Georgia counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Randolph County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Default & Legal, at a domain score of 95. Debt in collections ranks at the 95th percentile nationally.

How does Randolph County compare to its neighbors?

Randolph County's neighbors span 1 CDI distress fifths. Highest-distress neighbor: Terrell County (83.69, Most distressed fifth). Lowest: Calhoun County (67.87, Most distressed fifth).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 16 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, HUD, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

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