Refugio County, Texas
Above the national median for unemployment — and 5.2× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (Loving County, TX — 1%).
Main Findings
Refugio County, Texas ranks 179th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 5% of the labor force is unemployed — above the national median of 4%. Its highest-scoring domain is Labor.
- 179th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — 78.7 · high county distress, 12th in Texas.
- 5% of the labor force is unemployed (U.S. median 4%). Unemployment at the 89th percentile nationally. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026).
- Subprime credit share at 38% — national median 23%, ranked at the 93rd percentile. Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Equifax (2025).
- Uninsured rate at 17% — national median 8%, ranked at the 92nd percentile. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023).
- Severe rent burden (50%+) at 28% — national median 18%, ranked at the 95th percentile. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023).
Neighbors span five CDI score labels. The 31-point drop to Calhoun County marks where the Texas distress corridor ends.
Refugio County has a high county distress score. The score label gives the intensity; the rank gives the national position.
The CDI gives this county a high county distress label. The rank belongs beside the score because the two answer different questions: score intensity and national position. Its highest-scoring domain is Labor.
Indicator History
Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.
Unemployment rate
Poverty rate
Transfer income share
Subprime credit population
The Indicators Behind Refugio County's CDI Score
Every number traces to a public source. Refugio County's value shown alongside TX's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.
| Indicator | Refugio | TX median | U.S. median | Pctile | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delinquency — domain score 88 · Rank 307 of 3,144 | |||||
| Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due | 10% | 7% | 5% | 92nd | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due | 7% | 7% | 5% | 78th | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 | 38% | 32% | 23% | 93rd | Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Equifax (2025) |
| Default & Legal — domain score 58 · Rank 1,199 of 3,144 | |||||
| Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections | 39% | 35% | 23% | 93rd | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents | 75 | 78 | 126 | 22nd | Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025) |
| Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 77 · Rank 478 of 3,144 | |||||
| Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income | 22% | 22% | 21% | 60th | HUD FMR (FY2026); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023) |
| Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent | 28% | 17% | 18% | 95th | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023) |
| Labor — domain score 89 · Rank 342 of 3,144 | |||||
| Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed | 5% | 4% | 4% | 89th | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026) |
| Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 82 · Rank 297 of 3,144 | |||||
| Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line | 26% | 22% | 18% | 83rd | U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023) |
| Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability | 21% | 16% | 16% | 84th | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023) |
| Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line | 17% | 15% | 14% | 72nd | U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023) |
| Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage | 17% | 17% | 8% | 92nd | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023) |
Five-Domain Breakdown
The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.
Methodology
The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.
Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), FRED/Equifax (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2022 to 2026 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.
For Press & Research
Everything you need to cite Refugio County data — in under 60 seconds.
Draft wire copy 126-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
REFUGIO, Texas — Refugio County ranks 179th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.
The composite score of 78.7 out of 100 gives Refugio a high county distress label. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 178 counties rank more distressed. Within Texas, Refugio ranks 12th of 254 counties.
The index, which draws on 13 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies labor as the primary driver in Refugio. 5% of the labor force is unemployed — above the national median of 4%.
American Default Research founder Ross Kilburn is available for interview at press@americandefault.org.
Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Refugio County's CDI score, and what does it mean?
What drives Refugio County's distress score?
How does Refugio County compare to its neighbors?
How is the County Distress Index calculated?
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